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Naily [24]
3 years ago
9

Snape grows tired of these conceptual questions and thinks it's time for a problem. What is the retention factor if the distance

travelled by the solvent front is 2.00 cm, and the distance travelled by the ion is 0.40 cm?
Chemistry
1 answer:
MAVERICK [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The Retention factor (rf) value is = 0.2

Explanation:

  • Retention factor (Rf) is factor used substances that could be separated using Chromatography. Retention factor determines how fast the component can move on the chromatogram (stationary phase) after elution. Elution occurs when mobile phase (solvent) moves across the stationary phase when the solute has been spotted on the origin.
  • Retention factor (Rf) ranges from value between 0 and  1. The closer the value to 1, the faster it can move upon elution. Rf can be calculated.
  • Rf value = distance moved by the solute / distance moved by the solvent

             = 0.40cm / 2.00cm

             = 0.2

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Answer:

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2. Calculate the molecules of copper(II) hydroxide

\text{No. of molecules} = \text{0.240 36 mol Cu(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{2}}{\text{1 mol Cu(OH)}_{2}}\\\\= 1.447 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{2}\\\text{The sample contains $\large \boxed{\mathbf{1.447 \times 10^{23}}\textbf{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{\mathbf{2}}}$}

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3 years ago
Why is enthalpy important?
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First calculate for the molar mass of the given formula unit, CaCO₃. This can be done by adding up the product when the number of atom is multiplied to its individual molar mass as shown below.

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Then, divide the given amount of substance by the calculated molar mass.
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