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3 years ago

Which statement a-d about a state function is not correct?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Novosadov [1.4K]3 years ago

3 0

D-examples of state functions only occur in chemistry and physics and not in real life.

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The description of the structure of the atom is called the ____?

goblinko [34]

Atomic structute :)

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4 years ago

Calculate the pH of: (a) 0.1M HCl; (b) 0.1M NaOH; (c) 3 X 10% M HNO3; (d) 5 X 10-10 M HCIO.; and (e) 2 x 10-8 M KOH.

Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

(a) $pH = -Log (0.1M) = 1$

(b) $pH = -Log (10^{-13}M) = 13$

(d) $pH = -Log (4.93x10^{-10}M) = 9.3$

(e) $pH = -Log (5^{-7}M) = 6.3$

Explanation:

To calculate de pH of an acid solution the formula is:

$pH = -Log ([H^{+}]) = 1$

were [H^{+}] is the concentration of protons of the solution. Therefore it is necessary to know the concentration of the protons for every solution in order to solve the problem.

(a) and (c) are strong acids so they dissociate completely in aqueous solution. Thus, the concentration of the acid is the same as the protons.

(b) and (e) are strong bases so they dissociate completely in aqueous solution too. Thus, the concentration of the base is the same as the oxydriles. But in this case it is necessary to consider the water autoionization to calculate the protons concentration:

$K_{w} =[H^{+} ][OH^{-}]=10^{-14}$

clearing the $[H^{+} ]$

$[H^{+} ]=\frac{10^{-14}}{[OH^{-}]}$

(d) is a weak base so it is necessary to solve the equilibrium first, knowing $Ka=3.24x10^{-8}$

The reaction is $HClO$ → $H^{+} + CO^{-}$ so the equilibrium is

$Ka=3.24x10^{-8}=\frac{x^{2}}{5x10^{-8}-x}$

clearing the <em>x</em>

${x^{2}={1.62x10^{-17}-3.24x10^{-8}x}$

$x=[H^{+}]=4.93x10^{-10}$

6 0

4 years ago

What is Sulobility??

AleksAgata [21]

Amount of a substance (called the solute) that dissolves in a unit volume of a liquid substance (called the solvent) to form a saturated solution under specified conditions of temperature and pressure. Solubility<span> is expressed usually as moles of solute per 100 grams of solvent.</span>

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why would the cell membrane shrink when the cells were placed in the 4% salt solution?

Elanso [62]

In a salt solution, the water potential is lower than that in the cell. In this case, water molecules will flow from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential by osmosis. Which where water molecules is now flowing out of the cell to the salt solution. Because the cell lose so much water that it now shrinks.
Osmosis is where water molecules move down the water potential gradient through a semi permeable membrane, which is the cell membrane in this case.

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4 years ago

PLS HELP ASAP I DONT HAVE TIME

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

An autotroph absorbs sunlight from their stoma and converts this solar energy to chemical energy with their chloroplasts. As you can see, the sun's interaction of matter and energy is vital to sustaining all living things on Earth.

Explanation:

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3 years ago