Answer:
Step down transformers are used in power adaptors and rectifiers to efficiently decrease the voltage. They are also used in electronic SMPS.
Explanation:
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We have by the first law of thermodynamics tha energy is preserved, hence we cannot have over 840kJ per cycle. We have by the laws of thermodynamics (the 2nd one in specific) that the entropy of a system cannot increase. We cannot have an output of 840 kJ per cycle from a heat engine because then that would mean that the entropy would stay the same, while any heat engine increases it. Hence, any value

is acceptable.
Newton's first law of motion states that an object that is resting (not moving) will stay motionless unless an external force acts on it and an object in motion will stay in motion unless an outside force acts on it. This law is known as newton's law of inertia.
779,247 J is the amount of heat released.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The equation that gives the amount of heat supplied is

Where,
E or Q – amount of heat supplied
m- mass
- specific heat capacity of Aluminium
– temperature variation caused by heat change
The amount of heat energies that causes the temperature to vary
or 1 K per kg of the material is known as specific heat capacity (c)
Here, Given data:
– 0.900 J/g.K
To convert gram into kilogram, multiply and divide by
, we get
Specific heat capacity of aluminum = 900 J/kg. K
m – 5.89 kg

By substituting the known values in the above equation, we get
