Answer:
1.024 x 10⁻²²g
Explanation:
Data Given:
mass of copper = 63.5 g
no. of atoms of copper = 6.02 x10²³ atoms
mass of of an average copper = ?
Solution:
As 6.02 x10²³ atoms have 63.5 g of mass then what will be the mass of atom.
Apply unity formula
63.5 g of copper ≅ 6.02 x10²³ atoms of copper
mass of copper atom ≅ 1 atom of copper
Do cross multiplication
mass of copper atom = 1 atom x 63.5 g / 6.02 x10²³ atoms
mass of copper atom = 1.024 x 10⁻²² g
mass of an average copper atom = 1.024 x 10⁻²² g
It should be 24 electrons
Answer:
Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.
Explanation:
An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.
Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.
In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.
Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.
Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.
Typically, valency is measured by the amount of hydrogen atoms that a chemical element can combine with or displace to form a molecule or chemical compound.
For example, Oxygen has a total number of eight (8) electrons while neon has total number of ten (10) electrons. Therefore, an atom of oxygen is able to gain (accept or receive) two (2) more electrons in order to have the same electron arrangements as the noble gas i.e an atom of neon with an atomic number of 10.
Answer:
The heat and light released by fire comes from the breaking of chemical bonds. ... The mass of each molecule, before burning, exceeds the total mass of its atoms by a tiny amount that is equivalent (through E=mc²) to the total energy of all its atomic bonds.
Explanation:
I hope this helps (:
