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Ch.2 - Atoms & ElementsSee all chapters
Atomic Theory
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Solution: Which of the following chemical reactions is/are NOT possible according to Dalton's atomic theory?a. reaction 1: CCl4 → CH4b. reaction 2: N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3c. reaction 3: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O + Au
Problem
Which of the following chemical reactions is/are NOT possible according to Dalton's atomic theory?
a. reaction 1: CCl4 → CH4
b. reaction 2: N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
c. reaction 3: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O + Au
Answer:
-125 kJ
Explanation:
You calculate the energy required to break all the bonds in the reactants. Then you subtract the energy to break all the bonds in the products.
H₂C=CH₂ + H₂ ⟶ H₃C-CH₃
Bonds: 4C-H + 1C=C 1H-H 6C-H + 1C-C
D/kJ·mol⁻¹: 413 612 436 413 347
The formula relating ΔHrxn and bond dissociation energies (D) is
ΔHrxn = Σ(Dreactants) – Σ(Dproducts)
(Note: This is an exception to the rule. All other thermochemical reactions are “products – reactants”. With bond energies, it’s “reactants – products”. The reason comes from the way we define bond energies.)
<em>For the reactant</em>s:
Σ(Dreactants) = 4 × 413 + 1 × 612 + 1 × 436 = 2700 kJ
<em>For the products:</em>
Σ(Dproducts) = 6 × 413 + 1 × 347 = 2825 kJ
<em>For the system</em>
:
ΔHrxn = 2700 - 2825 = -125 kJ
Answer:
answer answer answer answer answer
Answer:
m = E × Q
And Q = I × t
m = E × I × t
Where m = mass in grams
Q = quantity of electricity in coulomb
I = current in ampere
t = time in seconds
E = electrochemical equivalent of the substance
Explanation:
Answer:
Your hypothesis is an educated guess of what the end results of an experiment will be, using what you already know about your experiment you are going to conduct. So when you receive your final results, if your hypothesis is correct, or even somewhat correct then you know that it is supported by your results. For example, if I were to conduct the Coca-Cola and Mentos experiment, I could make a hypothesis that the Coca-Cola will have a bigger eruption when I add more than one Mento to the bottle due to a higher amount of a chemical with the addition of each mento. When I receive my results that the eruption was bigger each time, I know that my results supported my hypothesis.
Explanation:
-Hope this helped
