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murzikaleks [220]
3 years ago
8

You have a solution that is 0.02M formate (HCOO-) and 0.03M formic acid (HCOOH), which has a Ka of 1.8x10-4. What is the pH of t

he solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
lisov135 [29]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3.6

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Concentration of formic acid: 0.03 M
  • Concentration of formate ion: 0.02 M
  • Acid dissociation constant (Ka): 1.8 × 10⁻⁴

Step 2: Calculate the pH

We have a buffer system formed by a weak acid (HCOOH) and its conjugate base (HCOO⁻). We can calculate the pH using the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach equation</em>.

pH = pKa +log\frac{[base]}{[acid]} = -log 1.8 \times 10^{-4} + log \frac{0.02}{0.03} = 3.6

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