Traveling at an average rateaverage rate of between 50 and 60 miles per hour for 4 to 7 hours select the best estimate for the d
1 answer:
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The centripetal acceleration is given by
where v is the tangential speed and r the radius of the circular orbit.
For the car in this problem,
and r=40 m, so we can re-arrange the previous equation to find the velocity of the car:
where v is the tangential speed and r the radius of the circular orbit.
For the car in this problem,
Answer:
The sled required 9.96 s to travel down the slope.
Explanation:
Please, see the figure for a description of the problem. In red are the x and y-components of the gravity force (Fg). Since the y-component of Fg (Fgy) is of equal magnitude as Fn but in the opposite direction, both forces get canceled.
Then, the forces that cause the acceleration of the sled are the force of the wind (Fw), the friction force (Ff) and the x-component of the gravity force (Fgx).
The sum of all these forces make the sled move. Finding the resulting force will allow us to find the acceleration of the sled and, with it, we can find the time the sled travel.
The magnitude of the friction force is calculated as follows:
Ff = μ · Fn
where :
μ = coefficient of kinetic friction
Fn = normal force
The normal force has the same magnitude as the y-component of the gravity force:
Fgy = Fg · cos 30º = m · g · cos 30º
Where
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
Then:
Fgy = m · g · cos 30º = 87.7 kg · 9.8 m/s² · cos 30º
Fgy = 744 N
Then, the magnitude of Fn is also 744 N and the friction force will be:
Ff = μ · Fn = 0.151 · 744 N = 112 N
The x-component of Fg, Fgx, is calculated as follows:
Fgx = Fg · sin 30º = m·g · sin 30º = 87.7 kg · 9.8 m/s² · sin 30º = 430 N
The resulting force, Fr, will be the sum of all these forces:
Fw + Fgx - Ff = Fr
(Notice that forces are vectors and the direction of the friction force is opposite to the other forces, then, it has to be of opposite sign).
Fr = 161 N + 430 N - 112 N = 479 N
With this resulting force, we can calculate the acceleration of the sled:
F = m·a
where:
F = force
m = mass of the object
a = acceleration
Then:
F/m = a
a = 479N/87.7 kg = 5.46 m/s²
The equation for the position of an accelerated object moving in a straight line is as follows:
x = x0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t²
where:
x = position at time t
x0 = initial position
v0 = initial velocity
t = time
a = acceleration
Since the sled starts from rest and the origin of the reference system is located where the sled starts sliding, x0 and v0 = 0.
x = 1/2· a ·t²
Let´s find the time at which the position of the sled is 271 m:
271 m = 1/2 · 5.46 m/s² · t²
2 · 271 m / 5.46 m/s² = t²
<u>t = 9.96 s </u>
The sled required almost 10 s to travel down the slope.
The angular speed of the device is 1.03 rad/s.
<h3>What is the conservation of angular momentum?</h3>A spinning system's ability to conserve angular momentum ensures that its spin will not change until it is subjected to an external torque; to put it another way, the rotation's speed will not change as long as the net torque is zero.
Using the conservation of angular momentum
Here, = the system's angular momentum before the collision
= 0 + mv
= (0.005)(450)(0.752)
= 1.692 kgm²/s
The moment of inertia of the system is given by
I = 2(M₁R₁² + M₂R₂²)+ mR₁²
= 2[(1.2)(0.8)² +(0.5)(0.3)²]+0.005(0.8)²
= 1.6292 kgm²
Here, = Iω
So,
1.692 = 1.6292(ω)
ω = 1.03 rad/s
To know more about the conservation of angular momentum, visit:
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Answer:
Time period between the successive beats will be 0.1703 sec
Explanation:
We have given speed of the sound v = 349 m/sec
Wavelength of piano
Wavelength of piano
So frequency of piano A
Frequency of piano B
So beat frequency f = 455.61 - 449.74 = 5.87 Hz
So time period
So time period between the successive beats will be 0.1703 sec