Let us calculate the structure of the electric shells of the Al atom. It has an atomic number of 13, so it has 13 electrons. The first 2 go to the first hell. The next 8 need to go to the second shell and the last 3 ones would go to the outermost shell. The outer shell, that is the most important one for chemical reactions, has thus 3 electrons. An atom always tries to have a completed outer shell (with either 2 or 8 atoms). It is easier for a cell to have a charge of +3 than a charge of -5 (smaller absolute value) and thus the Aluminum atom will try to get rid of the 3 electrons. In this process, it loses negative charge thus it will become positively charged. Hence, the correct answer is that it will prefer to lose 3 electrons and become positively charged.
<span>In the field of science, usually, the product of an experiment is
computed ahead to understand if it reached a specific objective. It would reach
greater than 100% of percent yield if the factors include faster reaction rates;
proper handling of the reactants, no outside contaminants, and the procedure of
the experiment is followed smoothly. It would reach lesser than 100% percent yield
if the experiment is not followed, external factors such as contamination from
the environment (wind, moisture, etc). </span>
The effective nuclear charge is an innate property of a specific element. It is the pull of force that an electron feels from the nucleus. It is related to the valence electron by the equation: Z* = Z-S, where Z* is the effective nuclear charge, Z is the atomic number and S is the shielding constant.
For the following elements in the choices, these are their values of Z*:
Aluminum - +12.591
Beryllium - +1.912
Hydrogen - +1
Carbon - +4
The effective nuclear charge of Boron is +3. Thus, the answers are Aluminum and Carbon.
1) Write the balaced chemical equation:
H2 + 2O2 → 2H2O
2) Infere the molar ratios:
1 mol H2 : 2 mol of water
3) Make the calculus as the direct proportion relation:
[2 mol H2O] / [1 mol H2] * 7 mol H2 = 14 mol H2
As you see you produce the double number of moles of H2O than number of moles of H2 used.
Answer: 14 moles
Answer:
D
Explanation:
gas are well separated with no regular arrangement and spreaded all over. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement and slightly spreaded. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern and not spreaded at all.