Answer;
-Tsunami
Explanation;
-Tsunami is a series of large ocean waves (or "wave train") of extremely long wavelength and period, usually generated when a gigantic body of water, such as an ocean, is suddenly displaced on a massive scale by an underwater disturbance such as an earthquake occurring on or near the sea floor or a volcanic eruption.
-After a sudden displacement of a large water volume by seismic activity (earthquake), the ocean floor is raised or dropped and large tsunami waves can be formed by gravitational forces.
By definition,
Momentum = Mass * Velocity
Let v = the velocity of the truck, m/s
The mass of the truck is 36,287 kg.
The momentum is 907,175 (kg-m)/s.
Therefore
907,175 (kg-m)/s = (36287 kg)*(v m/s)
v = 907175/36287 = 25 m/s
Answer: 25 m/s
Refer to the diagram shown below
Given:
m = 2.8 kg, the mass of the bucket
a =3.1 m/s², the acceleration of the bucket
Therefore
W = 2.8*9.8 = 27.44 N, the weight of the bucket.
Let T = the tension in the rope.
From the free body diagram, the net force accelerating the bucket is
T - W = m*a
That is,
T = W + m*a
= 27.44 + 2.8*3.1 N
= 36.12 N
Answer: d. 36.1 N