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vlada-n [284]
2 years ago
14

Suppose that a comet has a very eccentric orbit that brings it quite close to the Sun at closest approach (perihelion) and beyon

d Mars when furthest from the Sun (aphelion), but with an average distance (semi-major axis) of 1 AU. How long will it take to complete an orbit and where will it spend most of its time
Physics
1 answer:
Nutka1998 [239]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

16.63min

Explanation:

The question is about the period of the comet in its orbit.

To find the period you can use one of the Kepler's law:

T^2=\frac{4\pi}{GM}r^3

T: period

G: Cavendish constant = 6.67*10^-11 Nm^2 kg^2

r: average distance = 1UA = 1.5*10^11m

M: mass of the sun = 1.99*10^30 kg

By replacing you obtain:

T=\sqrt{\frac{4\pi}{GM}r^3}=\sqrt{\frac{4\pi^2}{(6.67*10^{-11}Nm^2/kg^2)(1.99*10^{30}kg)}(1.496*10^8m)^3}\\\\T=997.9s\approx16.63min

the comet takes around 16.63min

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Find the net rate of heat transfer by radiation in watts from a skier standing in the shade, given the following. She is complet
fomenos

Answer:

-34.5 W

Explanation:

rate of heat transfer = Stefan-Boltzmann constant x emissivity x surface area x temperature^4

P = \alpha eA(T_{f} ^{4}- T_{i} ^{4}) = 5.67*10^{-8} *0.205*1.5(256^{4} - 284.4^{4} ) = -34.5 W

6 0
3 years ago
I'm not sure what to use help me please
DaniilM [7]

Answer:

Mass of the ring is 2.5 kg.

Given:

Moment of inertia of a ring = 0.4 kg.m^{2}

Radius = 40 cm = 0.4 m

To find:

Mass of the ring = ?

Formula used:

I = m r^{2}

Where I = moment of inertia

r = radius of the ring

m = mass of the ring

Solution:

Moment of inertia of a ring is given by,

I = m r^{2}

Where I = moment of inertia

r = radius of the ring

m = mass of the ring

0.4 = m ×0.4×0.4

m = 0.4/(0.4×0.4)

m = 1/0.4

m = 2.5 kg

Mass of the ring is 2.5 kg.

5 0
2 years ago
Projectile Motion
lakkis [162]

Answer:

a)  F = (m / t₀) 95.33

 b)  θ = 70.5º

Explanation:

This is a projectile launch, as they indicate the horizontal distance this is the range of the body,  let's use the expression for the range of the projectiles

            R = v₀² sin 2θ / g

            v₀² sin 2θ = R g

Where the range is  550.46 m

They also indicate the time that the air must remain, so this time is twice the time until reaching the maximum height.

        v_{y} = v_{oy} - g t

At the maximum height v_{y} = 0 and the initial speed on the axis and we can find it with trigonometry

         sin θ = v_{oy} / v_{o}

         v_{oy} = v_{o} sin θ

         v_{o} sin θ = g t

Let's write the two equations

             v_{oy}² sin 2θ = g R

             v_{o} sin θ = g t

 We solve our accusation system

              (G t / sin θ) 2 sin 2θ = g R

              g t² sin 2θ = R sin  θ

               

Let's use the trigonometric relationship

         sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ

We substitute

           g t² (2 sin θ cos θ) = R sin θ

             

          Cos tea = R / 2 g t²

          θ = cos⁻¹ (R / 2g t²)

Let's calculate

          θ = cos⁻¹ (550.46 / (2  9.8  9.17² ))

          θ = 70.5º

a) Force can be  Newton's second law

On the x axis the speed is constant so the force on the axis is zero

In the y axis the acceleration we have is the acceleration of gravity, so the force that acts throughout the journey is the weight of the body.

To place the body in the air from the rest we can use the equation of the impulse

          F t = Δp = m v - m v₀

As kick from rest   v₀ = 0

           

Let's find the speed of the body

         v_{oy} = g t

          v_{o} = g t / sin 70.5

         v_{o} = 9.8 9.17 / sin 70.5

         v_{o} = 95.33 m / s

To encocorate the force we must suppose a firing time, which in general is very short, suppose that this time is to

           F = m v_{o} / t₀

           F = (m / t₀) 95.33

This is the outside that should be applied, as an example suppose a body of mass 1 kg⁵ ( m = 1 kg) and a trip time to = 0.1 s

           F = (1 / 0.1) 95.33

          F = 953.3 N

7 0
3 years ago
Please help me with this question...
Yakvenalex [24]
1) In first case, both the objects(hand & tea) are in direct contact, so heat will flow by the process of "Conduction" 

2) In this case, objects are not in direct contact, and heat is transferring from one to another by "Convection"

3) Here, there is no contact between the objects (our body & sun), sun light with heat comes through the process of "Radiation"

In short, Your Answers would be:
1) Conduction
2) Convection
3) Radiation

Hope this helps!
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A manufacturer provides a warranty against failure of a carbon steel product within the first 30 days after sale. Out of 1000 so
hodyreva [135]

Answer:A) Risk(R)= $1000

B) There is justification for spending an additional cost of $100 to prevent a corrosion whose consequence in monetary terms is $1000

Explanation:R= Risk,

P=Probability of failure

C= Consequence of failure

Mathematically, R=P ×C

10 out of 1000 carbon-steal products failed

Probability of failure= 10/1000 =0.01

The consequence of failure by corrosion given in monetary term =$100,000

Risk of failure = 0.01 × $100,000

R=$1000

4 0
2 years ago
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