Answer:
2.2 meters
Explanation:
Potential energy, PE created by a charge, q at a radius r from the charge source, Q, is expressed as:

is Coulomb's constant.
#The electric field,
at radius r is expressed as:

From i and ii, we have:


#Substitute actual values in our equation:

Hence, the distance between the charge and the source of the electric field is 2.2 meters
Answer:
E = 0 r <R₁
Explanation:
If we use Gauss's law
Ф = ∫ E. dA =
/ ε₀
in this case the charge is distributed throughout the spherical shell and as we are asked for the field for a radius smaller than the radius of the spherical shell, therefore, THERE ARE NO CHARGES INSIDE this surface.
Consequently by Gauss's law the electric field is ZERO
E = 0 r <R₁
Celina should perform the following method to get pure water:
Boil the water in a pan, as the water boils it changes into gas (water vapours) these vapours should be cooled down through the process of condensation which changes gas into liquid form, Through this process germs would be killed due to high temperature and the salt will remain in the pan as salt has higher boiling point than water,