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crimeas [40]
3 years ago
15

A forklift lifts 5 boxes from the ground to a height of 2 meters (m). The boxes push down with a force of 1000 newtons (N). How

much work was done by the forklift to lift the boxes?
Physics
1 answer:
Nata [24]3 years ago
8 0
Hello!

Answer:

2000 J

Explanation

Work equation is expressed as:

W=F.d.Cos \alpha

Where:

F: Applied force
d: traveled distance
α: Angle between the direction of the force and the direction of the movement. (in this case, both of the direction are the same, so the angle is 0°)

By substituting:

F=1000N.2m.Cos(0)=2000N.m=2000 J

Have a nice day!
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1.(16 pts.) Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the region enclosed by y = xex , y = 0 and x = 1 about the x-axis
MrRa [10]

Answer:

<em>The Volume is 5.018 cubic units</em>

Explanation:

<u>Volume Of A Solid Of Revolution</u>

Let f(x) be a continuous function defined in an interval [a,b], if we take the area enclosed by f(x) between x=a, x=b and revolve it around the x-axis, we get a solid whose volume can be computed as

\displaystyle V=\pi \int_a^bf^2(x)dx

It's called the disk method. There are other available methods to compute the volume.

We have

f(x)=xe^x

And the boundaries defined as x=1, y=0 and revolved around the x-axis. The left endpoint of the integral is easily identified as x=0, because it defines the beginning of the region to revolve. So we need to compute

\displaystyle V=\pi \int_0^1(xe^x)^2dx=\pi \int_0^1x^2e^{2x}dx

We need to first determine the antiderivative

\displaystyle I=\int x^2e^{2x}dx

Let's integrate by parts using the formula

\displaystyle \int u.dv=u.v-\int v.du

We pick u=x^2,\ dv=e^{2x}dx

Then du=2xdx,\ v=\frac{e^{2x}}{2}

Applying by parts:

\displaystyle I=x^2\frac{e^{2x}}{2}-\int 2x\frac{e^{2x}}{2}dx

\displaystyle I=\frac{x^2e^{2x}}{2}-\int xe^{2x}dx

Now we solve

\displaystyle I_1=\int xe^{2x}dx

Making u=x,\ dv=e^{2x}dx

\displaystyle du=dx,\ v=\frac{e^{2x}}{2}

Applying by parts again:

\displaystyle I_1=x\frac{e^{2x}}{2}-\int \frac{e^{2x}}{2}dx

\displaystyle I_1=\frac{xe^{2x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\int e^{2x}dx

The last integral is directly computed

\displaystyle \int e^{2x}dx=\frac{e^{2x}}{2}

Replacing every integral computed above

\displaystyle I=\frac{x^2e^{2x}}{2}-\left(\frac{xe^{2x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\frac{e^{2x}}{2}\right)

Simplifying

\displaystyle I=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\mathrm{e}^{2x}}{4}

Now we compute the definite integral as the volume

V=\pi \left[\dfrac{\left(2(1)^2-2(1)+1\right)\mathrm{e}^{2(1)}-\left(2(0)^2-2(0)+1\right)\mathrm{e}^{2(0)}}{4}\right]

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An object is thrown vertically and has an upward velocity of 18 m/s when it reaches one
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Answer:

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First you need to recall (or derive) the formula for the maximum height reached by an object with launches with initial velocity v_0:

Maximum height = \frac{{v_0}^2}{2g}

Therefore one fourth of such height would be: \frac{{v_0}^2}{8g}

Second, find what would be the time needed to reach that height by solving for the time in the equation for the vertical position:

y(t)=v_0*t-\frac{g}{2} t^2 \\\frac{{v_0}^2}{8g} = v_0*t-\frac{g}{2} t^2\\\frac{g}{2} t^2-v_0*t+\frac{{v_0}^2}{8g}=0

And now, solve for t in the last equation using the quadratic formula to find the time needed for the object to reach that height (one fourth of the max height):

t=\frac{v_0+/-\sqrt{{v_o}^2-4*\frac{g}{2}*\frac{{v_o}^2}{8g}  } }{g} = \frac{v_0+/-\sqrt{{v_o}^2-\frac{{v_o}^2}{4}  } }{g} =\frac{v_0+/-\sqrt{\frac{3{v_o}^2}{4}  } }{g} = \\=\frac{v_0+/-v_0\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}  } }{g} =\frac{v_0+/-v_0\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}  } {g}

Next, use this expression for t in the equation for the velocity at any time t in the object's trajectory that comes from the definition of acceleration;

v(t)=v_0-g*t

Then for the time we just found, this new equation becomes:

v=v_0-g(\frac{v_0+/-v_0\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}}{g}) =v_0-v_0+/- v_0\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2} = +/- v_0 \frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}

Now, using that the velocity at this height is 18 m/s, and solving for the unknown velocity v_0, we get:

v_0=\frac{18*2}{\sqrt{3} } =\frac{36}{\sqrt{3} }= 20.78\frac{m}{s}

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Answer:

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