Which of the following is the name of the process scientists use to gain

Two identical satellites are in orbit about the earth. One orbit has a radius r and the other 2r. The centripetal force on the s

velikii [3]

Answer:

the centripetal force on the satellite in the larger orbit is _one fourth_ as that on the satellite in the smaller orbit.

Explanation:

Mass of satellite, m

orbit radius of first, r1 = r

orbit radius of second, r2 = 2r

Centripetal force is given by

$F= \frac{mv^{2}}{r}$

Where v be the orbital velocity, which is given by

$v=\sqrt{gr}$

So, the centripetal force is given by

$F= \frac{mgr}}{r}}=mg$

where, g bet the acceleration due to gravity

$g=\frac{GM}{r^{2}}$

So, the centripetal force

$F= \frac{GMm}}{r^{2}}}$

Gravitational force on the satellite having larger orbit

$F= \frac{GMm}{4r^{2}}$ .... (1)

Gravitational force on the satellite having smaller orbit

$F'= \frac{GMm}{r^{2}}$ .... (2)

Comparing (1) and (2),

F' = 4 F

So, the centripetal force on the satellite in the larger orbit is _one fourth_ as that on the satellite in the smaller orbit.

8 0

3 years ago

The average speed between earth and the sun is 1.50 x10^8 km. Calculate the average speed of the Earth in its orbit in kilometer

cluponka [151]

Answer:

The average speed of the earth in its orbit is $29.86km/s$

Explanation:

The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is $1.50x10^{8} km$ .

The average speed of the earth in its orbit can be found by the next equation :

$v = \frac{2 \pi r}{T}$ (1)

Where r is the radius and T is the period.

In this case, the orbit of the Earth can be considered as a circle

( $r = 1.50x10^{8}km$ ) instead of an ellipse.

It takes 1 year to the Earth to make one revolution around the Sun. Therefore, its period will be 365.25 days.

Notice that to express the period in terms of seconds, the following is needed:

$365.25d . \frac{86400s}{1d}$ ⇒ $31557600s$

Then, equation 1 can be used:

$v = \frac{2 \pi (1.50x10^{8}km)}{31557600s}$

$v = 29.86km/s$

7 0

3 years ago

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How does a physicist answer a scientific question?

lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

the answer is B

3 0

2 years ago

Earth's gravity attempts to change the velocity of all objects on Earth's surface toward _____ at a rate of 9.8 meters per secon

umka21 [38]

The answer is to the ground.

Gravity refers to the force that holds together the universe. On Earth, the gravity attempts to change the velocity of all the objects on the Earth's surface toward the ground at a rate of 9.8 meters per second squared according to Galileo.

8 0

3 years ago

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What would happen if i put in different colors in the washer with hot water?

xxTIMURxx [149]

Probably it whould separate becase hot water departs things! Hope this helps

4 0

3 years ago