Answer:
A hydrometer is an instrument used to determine specific gravity. It operates based on the Archimedes principle that a solid body displaces its own weight within a liquid in which it floats. Hydrometers can be divided into two general classes: liquids heavier than water and liquids lighter than water
<span> Maths delivers! Braking distance ... If the </span>car<span> is initially travelling at u</span>m<span>/s, then the stopping distance d </span>m<span> ... the </span>speed<span> of the </span>car<span> at the </span>instant<span> the </span>brakes<span> are applied. ... An object with </span>constant acceleration<span> travels the </span>same<span> distance as it would ... We </span>start<span> with the second equation of motion:.</span>
The initial force between the two charges is given by:

where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 the two charges, d their separation. Let's analyze now the other situations:
1. F
In this case, q1 is halved, q2 is doubled, but the distance between the charges remains d.
So, we have:

So, the new force is:

So the force has not changed.
2. F/4
In this case, q1 and q2 are unchanged. The distance between the charges is doubled to 2d.
So, we have:

So, the new force is:

So the force has decreased by a factor 4.
3. 6F
In this case, q1 is doubled and q2 is tripled. The distance between the charges remains d.
So, we have:

So, the new force is:

So the force has increased by a factor 6.
Tungsten has the highest tensile strength of any natural metal, but it's brittle and tends to shatter on impact.
Titanium has a tensile strength of 63,000 PSI. ...
Chromium, on the Mohs scale for hardness, is the hardest metal around.
Answer:
Magnetic field, B = 0.042 T
Explanation:
It is given that,
Speed of charged particle, 
Angle between velocity and the magnetic field, 
Charge, 
Magnetic force, F = 0.002 N
The magnetic force is given by :

B is the magnetic field


B = 0.042 T
So, the strength of the magnetic field is 0.042 Tesla. Hence, this is the required solution.