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3 years ago

15

For light elements, what is the ratio of neutrons to protons that predicts a stable nucleus?

2 answers:

nadya68 [22]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1

Explanation:

The ratio of number of neutrons to the number of protons decide the stability of nucleus.

If the ratio is one, then the nucleus is stable.

AfilCa [17]3 years ago

5 0

The ratio would be 1:1 or in other terms the number of protons are equal to the number of neutrons and vice-versa.

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Characteristics we use to tell the differences between kinds of matter pare called _ properties

lorasvet [3.4K]

The answer to the blank is physical.

6 0

3 years ago

A current I flows down a wire of radius a.

Helga [31]

Answer:

(a) $K = \frac{I}{2\pi a}$

(b) $J = \frac{I}{2\pi as}$

Explanation:

(a) The surface current density of a conductor is the current flowing per unit length of the conductor.

$K = \frac{dI}{dL}$

Considering a wire, the current is uniformly distributed over the circumferenece of the wire.

$dL = 2\pi r$

The radius of the wire = a

$dL = 2\pi a$

The surface current density $K = \frac{I}{2\pi a}$

(b) The current density is inversely proportional

$J \alpha s^{-1}$

$J = \frac{k}{s}$ ......(1)

k is the constant of proportionality

$I = \int\limits {J} \, dS$

$I = J \int\limits \, dS$ ........(2)

substituting (1) into (2)

$I = \frac{k}{s} \int\limits\, dS$

$I = k \int\limits^a_0 \frac{1}{s} {s} \, dS$

$I = 2\pi k\int\limits\, dS$

$I = 2\pi ka$

$k = \frac{I}{2\pi a}$

substitute $J = \frac{k}{s}$

$J = \frac{I}{2\pi as}$

7 0

3 years ago

What is the maximum speed when the conditions are mass =450 kg, initial height= 30 m, and the roller coaster is initially at res

Zarrin [17]

Answer:

B. 24.2 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the roller coaster, m = 450 kg

height of the roller coaster, h = 30 m

The maximum potential energy of the roller coaster due to its height is given by;

$P.E_{max} = mgh\\\\PE_{max} = 450 *9.8*30\\\\PE_{max} = 132,300 \ J$

$P.E_{max} = K.E_{max} \ (law \ of \ conservation\ of \ energy)$

$K.E_{max} = \frac{1}{2}mv_{max}^2\\\\ v_{max}^2 = \frac{2K.E_{max}}{m}\\\\ v_{max}^2 = \frac{2*132300}{450}\\\\ v_{max}^2 =588\\\\v_{max} = \sqrt{588}\\\\ v_{max} = 24.2 \ m/s$

Therefore, the maximum speed of the roller coaster is 24.2 m/s.

3 0

2 years ago

A small omnidirectional stereo speaker produces waves in all directions that have an intensity of 8.00 at a distance of 4.00 fro

slavikrds [6]

Answer:

A. We have that radius r = 4.00m intensity I = 8.00 W/m^

total power = power/ Area ( 4πr2)= 8.00 w/m^2( 4π ( 4.00 m)2=1607.68 W

b) I = total power/ 4πr2= 8.00 W/m2 ( 4.00 m/ 9.5 m)2= 1.418 W/m2

c) E = total power x time= 1607 . 68 W x 1s= 1607.68 J

5 0

3 years ago

two electrons are an angstrom (1x10^-10m) apart. What electrostatic force do they exert on one another?

Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

2.30 × 10⁻⁸ N if the two electrons are in a vacuum.

Explanation:

The Coulomb's Law gives the size of the electrostatic force $F$ between two charged objects:

$\displaystyle F = -\frac{k\cdot q_1 \cdot q_2}{r^{2}}$ ,

where

$k$ is coulomb's constant. $k = 8.99\times 10^{8}\;\text{N}\cdot\text{m}^{2}\cdot\text{C}^{-2}$ in vacuum.
$q_1$ and $q_2$ are the signed charge of the objects.
$r$ is the distance between the two objects.

For the two electrons:

$q_1 = q_2 = 1.60\times 10^{-19}\;\text{C}$ .
$r = 1\times 10^{-10}\;\text{m}$ .

$\displaystyle F = -\frac{k\cdot q_1 \cdot q_2}{r^{2}} = -\frac{8.99\times 10^{8}\times (1.60\times 10^{-19})^{2}}{(1\times 10^{-10})^{2}} = 2.30\times 10^{-8}\;\text{N}$ .

The sign of $F$ is negative. In other words, the two electrons repel each other since the signs of their charges are the same.

8 0

3 years ago