Answer:
Both molarity and formality express concentration as moles of solute per liter of solution. Formality is a substance's total concentration in solution without regard to its specific chemical form. ... The formality of a solution is defined as the number of formula mass of any solute dissolved in 1 litre of solution.
Answer:

Explanation:
1. Calculate the rate constant
The integrated rate law for first order decay is

where
A₀ and A_t are the amounts at t = 0 and t
k is the rate constant

2. Calculate the half-life

Covalent bonds and it is between the hydrogens (hydrogen bonds)
Answer:
Oiling is done on a regular basis to sewing Machine because in the machine there are lots of machinery parts i.e. wheels and axels, etc. which are in continuous use and they possess so much frictional force between them that wear tear may be observed in those parts.