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UNO [17]
3 years ago
13

An element has an atomic number of 76. The number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom of the element are ____.

Chemistry
1 answer:
adell [148]3 years ago
8 0

The mass of an atom comes from the protons and neutrons that are found in the nucleus. The number of protons is the atomic number of an element. To find the number of neutrons, subtract the atomic number from the mass of an atom. So, if an element is 76, the number of protons AND electrons is also 76. 

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3. Determine the pH of each of the following solutions. (Hint: See Sample Problem B.) a. 1.0 x 10-2 M HCI c. 1.0 x 10-MHI b. 1.0
densk [106]

Answer:

a. pH = 2 b. pH = 3 c. pH = 1 d. Unanswerable

Explanation:

pH = -log[H+] OR pH = -log{H3O+]

                    and inversely

pOH = -log[OH-]

1. Determine what substance you are working with, (acid/base)

2. Determine whether or not that acid or base is strong or weak.

a. 1.0 x 10^-2M HCl

HCl is a strong acid, therefore it will dissociate completely into H+ and Cl- with all ions going to the H+, therefore, the concentration of HCl and concentration of H+ are going to be equal, meaning we simply take the negative logarithm of the concentration of HCl and that would equal pH

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log(1.0x10^-2)

pH = 2

b. 1.0 x 10^-3M HNO3

HNO3 like part a, is a strong acid, therefore it would simply require you to take the negative logarithm of the concentration of the compound itself, to find its pH.

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log(1.0 x 10^-3)

pH = 3

c. 1.0 x 10^-1M HI

Like the previous parts, HI is a strong acid

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log(0.10)

pH = 1

d. HB isn't an element, nor is it a compound so that would be unanswerable.

3 0
3 years ago
What is an alkene?
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

A hydrocarbon containing a carbon - carbon double bond.

Explanation:

Alkene is hydrocarbon containing a

carbon - carbon double bond.

( Refer the attachment to understand more clearly )

7 0
2 years ago
Why are only certain colors absorbed by and emitted from an atom?
zavuch27 [327]
The way I would explain it is quite difficult to understand, so this is what Google says. "The wavelength (or equivalently, frequency) of the photon is determined by the difference in energy between the two states. These emitted photons form the element's spectrum. The fact that only certain colors appear in an element's atomic emission spectrum means that only certain frequencies of light are emitted." I hope this helped.
6 0
4 years ago
Select 2-possible ointment bases. Select one or more:
fredd [130]

Answer:

The correct option is: c. petroleum jelly, d. Polyethylene glycol 4000/600 mixture                

Explanation:

Topical medications are used for the treatment of ailments and include ointments, gels, lotions creams etc. that can applied directly on the surface of the body i.e. skin.

An ointment base medication gets rapidly absorbed into the skin. Some of the examples of <u>ointment bases</u> include water-soluble bases: <u>polyethylene glycol</u>, hydrocarbon bases: <u>petroleum jelly</u>, paraffin wax.

7 0
3 years ago
Is silver a compund or mixture
Rasek [7]
Silver is not a compound. It's a mixture
5 0
3 years ago
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