The absence of external force in the outer space, allows the piece of rock to continue moving at the same velocity for thousands of years.
<h3>Absence of external force on the outer space</h3>
The outer space is almost an absolute vacuum, because it's nearly empty. There is no matter such as air in the outer space that will provide an external force needed to change the velocity of the piece of rock.
From Newton's first law of motion, an object in a state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, will continue in that state unless it is acted upon by an external force.
Thus, the absence of external force in the outer space, allows the piece of rock to continue moving at the same velocity for thousands of years.
Learn more about outer space here: brainly.com/question/24701339
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To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Impulse which can be defined as the product between mass and the total change in velocity. That is to say

Here,
m = mass
Change in velocity
As we can see there are two types of velocity at the moment the object makes the impact,
the first would be the initial velocity perpendicular to the wall and the final velocity perpendicular to the wall.
That is to say,


El angulo dado es de 45° y la velocidad de 25, por tanto


The change of sign indicates a change in the direction of the object.
Therefore the impulse would be as


The negative sign indicates that the pulse is in the opposite direction of the initial velocity.
A simple machine can make work easier by reduce the amount of energy needed to perform a task, therefore, B. <span>it magnifies the potential energy so that the kinetic energy is greater</span> is the correct answer.