90 grams due to laws of conservation of mass. Output mass = input mass. Mass can never be created or destroyed.
POH value was calculated by the negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration.
To know the hydrogen ion concentration, we need to know the pH value, that can be found out if pOH is known
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 10.65
once the pH is known we have to find the antilog.
[H⁺] = antilog (-pH)
antilog can be found by
[H⁺] = 10^(-10.65)
[H⁺] = 2.2 x 10⁻¹¹ M
Negative because it'll have to gain an electron
Answer:
Homogeneous means composed of parts of different kinds; having widely different elements or components.
Explanation:
Answer:
See below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethers react with HI at high temperature to produce an alky halide and an alcohol.
R-OR' + HI ⟶ R-I + H-OR'
<em>Benzylic ethers</em> react by an Sₙ1 mechanism by forming the stable benzyl cation.
- PhCH₂-OR + HI ⟶ PhCH₂-O⁺(H)R + I⁻ Protonation of the ether
- PhCH₂-O⁺(H)R ⟶ PhCH₂⁺ + HOR Sₙ1 ionization of oxonium ion
- PhCH₂⁺ + I⁻ ⟶ PhCH₂-I Nucleophilic attack by I⁻
If there is excess HI, the alcohol formed in Step 2 is also converted to an alkyl iodide:
ROH +HI ⟶ R-I + H-OH
Thus, benzyl ethyl ether reacts to form benzyl iodide (a) and ethanol (b).
The ethanol reacts with excess HI in an Sₙ2 reaction to form ethyl iodide (c).