Explanation:
In HCL, one positive atom is given to chlorine from hydrogen so that it can complete it's octate. chlorine take one electron from hydrogen.
In NaCl, Sodium takes one electron from chlorine to complete its orbit with eight electrons. Chlorine gives one electron to sodium.
If the forces are equal and in opposite directions, the net force will equal zero.
Consider a tug-of-war team. If they are pulling with equal forces against each other, the red cloth on the rope will not move.
<em>F = ma
</em>
The cloth is not moving, so <em>a = </em>0 and the net force <em>F = </em>0.
Answer:
Therefore it takes 8.0 mins for it to decrease to 0.085 M
Explanation:
First order reaction: The rate of reaction is proportional to the concentration of reactant of power one is called first order reaction.
A→ product
Let the concentration of A = [A]
![\textrm{rate of reaction}=-\frac{d[A]}{dt} =k[A]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctextrm%7Brate%20of%20reaction%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3Dk%5BA%5D)
![k=\frac{2.303}{t} log\frac{[A_0]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%20log%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_0%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
[A₀] = initial concentration
[A]= final concentration
t= time
k= rate constant
Half life: Half life is time to reduce the concentration of reactant of its half.

Here 


To find the time takes for it to decrease to 0.085 we use the below equation
![k=\frac{2.303}{t} log\frac{[A_0]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%20log%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_0%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
![\Rightarrow t=\frac{2.303}{k} log\frac{[A_0]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CRightarrow%20t%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bk%7D%20log%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_0%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
Here ,
, [A₀] = 0.13 m and [ A] = 0.085 M


Therefore it takes 8.0 mins for it to decrease to 0.085 M
When sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is added to benzoic acid (C
), sodium benzoate and water (
) are formed because benzoic acid is weak acid and NaOH is strong base. The reaction is shown in diagram 1. To the tube of sodium benzoate, if 6 m HCl is added, sodium benzoate salt will react with HCl and produce benzoic acid and sodium chloride, NaCl. The reaction is shown in diagram 2.
<span>Chemical change.........................................................................</span>