D) decreasing the temperature lowers the average kinetic energy of the reactants.
This drag force is always opposite to the object's motion, and unlike friction between solid surfaces, the drag force increases as the object moves faster.
The second ball traveled a greater distance when compared to the first ball because the second ball spent more time in motion.
The given parameters;
- time of fall of the first ball, t = 1 s
- time of fall of the second ball, t = 3 s
The distance traveled by each ball is calculated using the second equation of motion as shown below.
The distance traveled by the first ball is calculated as follows;

The distance traveled by the second ball is calculated as follows;

Thus, the second ball traveled a greater distance because it spent more time in motion.
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The answer is D. Products are formed from reactants by the breaking and forming of new bonds.