The elements most likely are halogens because if we talk about manner of bonding they all are diatomic molecules and need one electron to fill their outermost shell. That is why they bond with other atom of own type and exist as diatomic molecule in pure state. However, all halogens are so reactive that they react with metals through strongest type of ionic bonds and form salts.
They all tend to form salts when they react with metals like NaCl and that is why they are commonly known as salt dormers.
They perfectly show significant trends in some properties like atomic radius increases from top to bottom, boiling and melting temperature increase down the group and electronegativity value decrease from top to bottom.
The elements belong to group 17.
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Answer: Gas
Explanation:
Matter exists in three different phases, they are:
- Solid
the phase of matter with fixed shape, high density and non-moving particles that are held together by strong bonds. Example of solids are stone and chalk
- Liquid
the phase of matter with loosely held particles that are held together and take up the shape of the containing vessel. Examples of liquid are water, orange juice
- Gas
This is the phase of matter with no fixed shape or volume, rather its molecules travel rapidly and randomly within the containing vessel. Examples of gases are ammonia and oxygen
Thus, the phase of matter with no fixed shape or volume is known as gas
Explanation:
There are two components of a longitudinal sound wave which are compression and rarefaction. Similarly, there are two components of the transverse wave, the crest, and trough.
The crest of a wave is defined as the part that has a maximum value of displacement while the trough is defined as the part which corresponds to minimum displacement.
While compression is that space where the particles are close together while the rarefaction is that space where the particles are far apart from each other.
So, the refraction or the rarefied part of a longitudinal sound wave is analogous to a trough of a transverse wave.