Let's investigate the substances involved in the reaction first. The compound <span>CH3NH3+Cl- is a salt from the weak base CH3NH2 and the strong acid HCl. When this salt is hydrated with water, it will dissociate into CH3NH2Cl and H3O+:
CH3NH3+Cl- + H2O </span>⇒ CH3NH2Cl + H3O+
Nest, let's apply the ICE(Initial-Change-Equilibrium) table where x is denoted as the number of moles used up in the reaction:
CH3NH3+Cl- + H2O ⇒ CH3NH2Cl + H3O+
Initial 0.51 0 0
Change -x +x +x
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Equilibrium 0.51 - x x x
Then, let's find the equilibrium constant of the reaction. Since the reaction is hydrolysis we use KH, which is the ratio of Kw to Ka or Kb. Kw is the equilibrium constant for water hydrolysis which is equal to 1×10⁻¹⁴. Since the salt comes from the weak base, we use Kb. Since pKb = 3.44, then. 3.44 = -log(Kb). Thus, Kb = 3.6307×10⁻⁴
KH = Kw/Kb = (x)(x)/(0.51 - x)
1×10⁻¹⁴/ 3.6307×10⁻⁴ = x²/(0.51-x)
x = 3.748×10⁻⁶
Since x from the ICE table is equal to the equilibrium concentration of H+, we can find the pH of the aqueous solution:
pH = -log(H+) = -log(x)
pH = -log ( 3.748×10⁻⁶)
pH = 5.43
C) convection cells (currents)
Explanation:
The movement of warmer cooler mantle rocks creating a circulation within the mantle is called a convection cell. These are the forces that drives the plate over asthenosphere.
- Convection is form of heat transfer predominant in liquids and gases.
- The mantle is molten and heated from heat within the core and the decay of radioactive bodies.
- Hot bodies are light and tend to be more buoyant. This causes warm mantle to rise to the surface.
- The cold part are denser and heavier, they sink in the mix.
- This creates pockets of circulation pattern within the mantle called convection cells.
Learn more:
Lithosphere brainly.com/question/9582362
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This is an example of "Skyscrapers".
Explanation:
- Skyscraper is a high rise, tall multi storied building of that consist of about 40 floors inside it that is mainly built for the corporate offices, commercial spaces and residential flats.
- Buildings that are higher than 150m height are known skyscrapers. They have steel or iron framework to its inner side of the building that supports its floor and walls.
- Skyscrapers are made possible by the process of Bessemer process of mass production of steel beam.
This means that the air in that city has less than a third of water vapor it could contain under the same circumstances. Relative humidity is the ratio of water vapor that the air contains to the maximum amount it could carry at the same temperature. When the humidity is high the water vapor in the air is a lot and vice versa.
Dissolving is your answer to this question. Becuase when something dissolves it is no longer in the same shape or state cause if something dissovles then goes away into another state.
