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Kitty [74]
4 years ago
6

Which of the following are true about a "simple compressible system"? It cannot be a mixture of different substances (e.g. oxyge

n and nitrogent) It's only relevant reversible work mode is associated with expansion or compression It may not have any heat transfer to or from the system Magnetization is a relevant reversible work mode It can be composed of any phases of a substance: solid, liquid, and/or gas It's state is specified if given two independent, intensive thermodynamic properties
Physics
1 answer:
fomenos4 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

The volume of a simple compressible system is not fixed. At a state of equilibrium, there should be uniformity in the entire system.

From the question we have here, these are the correct options:

1. It cannot be a mixture of different substances (e.g. oxygen and nitrogent)

2. It can be composed of any phases of a substance: solid, liquid, and/or gas

3. It's state is specified if given two independent, intensive thermodynamic properties.

You might be interested in
jack be nimble jack be quick jack jumped over the candlestick with a velocity of 5.0 m/s at an angle of 30.0 degrees to horizont
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The vertical component of Jack's initial velocity is:

5.0

⋅

sin

30

∘

=

5.0

⋅

1

2

=

2.5

m/s

With gravitational acceleration

9.8

m/s

2

, he will reach the highest point of his trajectory after:

2.5

9.8

≈

0.255

s

The average vertical component of his velocity in that

0.255

s

will be:

1

2

⋅

2.5

=

1.25

m/s

So the highest point of his trajectory will be:

0.255

⋅

1.25

≈

0.32

m

So he will pass approximately

7

cm

above the top of the candle.

The horizontal component of his velocity will be a constant:

5.0

⋅

cos

30

∘

=

5.0

⋅

√

3

2

≈

4.33

m/s

So Jack's trajectory will be substantially longer than it is high and he will spend little time anywhere near above the candle.

4 0
3 years ago
The outside diameter of your teacher's rear bicycle tire is 16 inches. How far will he travel if the rear wheel makes 1200 revol
FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer:

241,274.32 inches

Explanation:

How far will he travel if the rear wheel makes 1200 revolutions on the road?

Since the rear wheel makes one revolution in the distance of a circumference of a circle, C with diameter, d = 16 inches

C = πd²/4

So, the distance, travelled in 1200 revolutions is D = 1200 × C = 1200πd²/4

Substituting d = 16 into D, we have

D = 1200πd²/4

D = 1200π(16)²/4

D = 76800π

D = 241,274.32 inches

3 0
3 years ago
The modulus of elasticity for a ceramic material having 4.7 vol% porosity is 317 GPa. (a) Calculate the modulus of elasticity (i
elena-s [515]

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

a) Given that the modulus of elasticity (E) = 317 GPa, to find the modulus of elasticity (in GPa) for the nonporous material (E_o), we use the formula:

E_0=\frac{E}{1-1.9P+0.9P^2}\\\\where\ P=4.7\%=0.047,hence:\\\\ E_0=\frac{317}{1-1.9(0.047)+0.9(0.047)^2}\\\\E_0=347.3\ GPa

b) If the porosity P = 11.1%, then the modulus of elasticity is:

E=E_0(1-1.9P+0.9P^2)=347.3(1-1.9(0.111)+0.9(0.111)^2)=278\ GPa

5 0
3 years ago
A boat crossing a 153.0 m wide river is directed so that it will cross the river as quickly as possible. The boat has a speed of
Lynna [10]

We have the relation

\vec v_{B \mid E} = \vec v_{B \mid R} + \vec v_{R \mid E}

where v_{A \mid B} denotes the velocity of a body A relative to another body B; here I use B for boat, E for Earth, and R for river.

We're given speeds

v_{B \mid R} = 5.10 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}

v_{R \mid E} = 3.70 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}

Let's assume the river flows South-to-North, so that

\vec v_{R \mid E} = v_{R \mid E} \, \vec\jmath

and let -90^\circ < \theta < 90^\circ be the angle made by the boat relative to East (i.e. -90° corresponds to due South, 0° to due East, and +90° to due North), so that

\vec v_{B \mid R} = v_{B \mid R} \left(\cos(\theta) \,\vec\imath + \sin(\theta) \, \vec\jmath\right)

Then the velocity of the boat relative to the Earth is

\vec v_{B\mid E} = v_{B \mid R} \cos(\theta) \, \vec\imath + \left(v_{B \mid R} \sin(\theta) + v_{R \mid E}\right) \,\vec\jmath

The crossing is 153.0 m wide, so that for some time t we have

153.0\,\mathrm m = v_{B\mid R} \cos(\theta) t \implies t = \dfrac{153.0\,\rm m}{\left(5.10\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right) \cos(\theta)} = 30.0 \sec(\theta) \, \mathrm s

which is minimized when \theta=0^\circ so the crossing takes the minimum 30.0 s when the boat is pointing due East.

It follows that

\vec v_{B \mid E} = v_{B \mid R} \,\vec\imath + \vec v_{R \mid E} \,\vec\jmath \\\\ \implies v_{B \mid E} = \sqrt{\left(5.10\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2 + \left(3.70\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2} \approx 6.30 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}

The boat's position \vec x at time t is

\vec x = \vec v_{B\mid E} t

so that after 30.0 s, the boat's final position on the other side of the river is

\vec x(30.0\,\mathrm s) = (153\,\mathrm m) \,\vec\imath + (111\,\mathrm m)\,\vec\jmath

and the boat would have traveled a total distance of

\|\vec x(30.0\,\mathrm s)\| = \sqrt{(153\,\mathrm m)^2 + (111\,\mathrm m)^2} \approx \boxed{189\,\mathrm m}

3 0
2 years ago
4. Which of the following would be a good reference point to describe the motion of a dog?
saul85 [17]

ANOTHER RUNNING DOG

Explanation:

In the given question it is to find a suitable reference point to describe  the motion of dog. Here I could suggest that it is better to compare the dog with  another running dog to create the relative speed difference to get a reliable motion variation.

Because the motion of dog is in the linear with respect to the another dog and to the acceleration produced by the dog in the required interval is easy to calculate with respect to  another dog which is already in motion.

Hence, I suggest that Motion of dog can be analysed better by analyse the motion variation of dog with  another dog running.

4 0
3 years ago
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