The center-seeking change in velocity of an object moving in a circle is the centripetal acceleration.
So, by Newton's laws, we know that an object moving with a given velocity will remain in constant motion with a constant velocity until we apply an acceleration.
So we define acceleration as the rate of change of the velocity, also remember that velocity is a vector (has magnitude and direction), so, if there is a change the direction of the velocity, we have an acceleration that causes that.
In circular motion, the velocity vector is always perpendicular to the radius of the circle, and it can only be possible if the velocity direction is changing constantly. This will happen because of something called centripetal acceleration.
This acceleration points radially inwards (to the center of the circle) so is also perpendicular to the velocity of the moving object, and this is what causes the constant change in the direction of the velocity of the moving object.
Just to give an example, if you have a string with a mass on one end, and with your hand, you rotate the mass (from the string), the tension of the string would be the centripetal acceleration.
If you want to learn more about circular motion, you can read:
brainly.com/question/2285236
Answer:
you
Explanation:
cause your reading this and breathing
<span>Our equation 1 would be
m*v=M*V1+m*V2
v=V1+V2
v-V1=V2
the equation 2 would look like this
</span>V^2=V1^2+V2^2
V^2-V1^2=V2^2
(V-V1)*(V+V1)=V2^2Dividing with the 1
V+V1=V2
What is the kinetic energy of the system after the collision?

How this is calculated?
Given:
Initial speed=
mass of rod=M
Let, Initial kinetic energy =
Final kinetic energy=
Moment of inertia =I
What is the moment of inertia?

What is the angular momentum?
By conservation of angular momentum,


We know that, the final kinetic energy is given by,

What is the kinetic energy?
- In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion.
- It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.
- Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.
To know more about kinetic energy, refer:
brainly.com/question/114210
#SPJ4