Answer:
In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each of the components is the same, and the total current is the sum of the currents flowing through each component. ... In a series circuit, every device must function for the circuit to be complete. If one bulb burns out in a series circuit, the entire circuit is broken.
Explanation:
Difference between Datum and Datum feature is<em> 'Datum is theoretical and Datum feature is real'.
</em>
Option: (b)
<u>Explanation:</u>
A Datum is a perfect plane, line, point or surface but only occurs theoretically.
However a Datum Feature is fully based on a tangible surface, axis or point on a part where that theoretical datum is located.
The reason behind in this is they are not equal to each other because the 'part surface' is never 100% perfect.
The important functional features of the Datum is controlled during measurements.
<h3><u>CSMA/CD Protocol:
</u></h3>
Carrier sensing can transmit the data at anytime only the condition is before sending the data sense carrier if the carrier is free then send the data.
But the problem is the standing at one end of channel, we can’t send the entire carrier. Because of this 2 stations can transmit the data (use the channel) at the same time resulting in collisions.
There are no acknowledgement to detect collisions, It's stations responsibility to detect whether its data is falling into collisions or not.
<u>Example:
</u>
, at time t = 10.00 AM, A starts, 10:59:59 AM B starts at time 11:00 AM collision starts.
12:00 AM A will see collisions
Pocket Size to detect the collision.

CSMA/CD is widely used in Ethernet.
<u>Efficiency of CSMA/CD:</u>
- In the previous example we have seen that in worst case
time require to detect a collision.
- There could be many collisions may happen before a successful completion of transmission of a packet.
We are given number of collisions (contentions slots)=4.
Distance = 1km = 1000m

It is heat because that is what made the tires lose air