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Llana [10]
3 years ago
9

If an animal cell represented a city the citys power plant would represent what organelle

Chemistry
1 answer:
solong [7]3 years ago
6 0
The power plant would be Mitochondrion because it makes ATP for the cell. Hope this helps!
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A 475 cm3 sample of gas at standard temperature and pressure is allowed to expand until it occupies a
Andrej [43]

The final temperature : 345 K

<h3> Further explanation </h3>

Given

475 cm³ initial volume

600 cm³ final volume

Required

The final temperature

Solution

At standard temperature and pressure , T = 273 K and 1 atm

Charles's Law  :

When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature  

V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂

Input the value :

T₂=(V₂T₁)/V₁

T₂=(600 x 273)/475

T₂=345 K

4 0
2 years ago
Classify each element. Note that another term for main group is representative, another term for semimetal is metalloid, and the
NikAS [45]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Classify each element. Note that another term for main group is representative, another term for semi-metal is metalloid, and the inner transition metals are also called the lanthanide and actinide series.

Hf, Am, In, Ta, As, Se, Rn

<u>Answer:</u>

Hafnium and tantalum are transition elements.

Americium is a inner transition element.

Indium, Selenium and Radon are main group elements.

Arsenic is a metalloid.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Main group elements are the elements which belong to s block and p block. They are also known as representative elements.

S-block elements are defined as the elements whose last electron enters s-sub shell. The general electronic configuration of these elements is ns^{1-2}

P-block elements are defined as the elements whose last electron enters p-sub shell. The general electronic configuration of these elements is np^{1-6}

Metalloids are defined as the elements which show intermediate properties between metals and non-metals. There are 7 metalloids in the periodic table. They are: Boron, Silicon, germanium, Arsenic, Antimony, Tellurium and Polonium.

Transition elements are known as d-block elements. D block elements are defined as the elements whose last electron enters d sub shell. The general electronic configuration of these elements is [(n-1)d^{1-10}ns^{0-2}]

Inner transition elements are known as (f block) elements. (F block) elements are defined as the elements whose last electron enters (f subshell). The general electronic configuration of these elements is [(n-2)f^{1-14}(n-1)d^{0-1}ns^{2}]. They are also known as lanthanide and actinide series.

For the given elements:

  • <u>Option 1:</u> Hf

Hafnium is the 72nd element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of [Xe]4f^{14}5d^26s^2

As, the last electron is entering the d subshell, it is a transition element.

  • <u>Option 2:</u> Am

Americium is the 95th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of [Rn]5f^{7}6d^07s^2

As, the last electron is entering the (f subshell), it is a inner transition element.

  • <u>Option 3:</u> In

Indium is the 49th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of [Kr]5s^25p^1

As, the last electron is entering the p subshell, it is a main group element.

  • <u>Option 4:</u> Ta

Tantalum is the 73rd element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of [Xe]4f^{14}5d^56s^2

As, the last electron is entering the d subshell, it is a transition element.

  • <u>Option 5:</u> As

Arsenic is the 33rd element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of [Ar]4s^24p^3

As, the last electron is entering the p subshell, it is a main group element. It shows an intermediate property of metal and non-metal. Thus, it is a metalloid.

  • <u>Option 6:</u> Se

Selenium is the 34th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of [Ar]4s^24p^4

As, the last electron is entering the p subshell, it is a main group element.

  • <u>Option 7:</u> Rn

Radon is the 86th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of [Xe]4f^{14}5d^{10}6s^26p^6

As, the last electron is entering the p subshell, it is a main group element.

5 0
3 years ago
Without consulting Appendix B, arrange each group in order of decreasing standard molar entropy (S°). Explain.(b) NO₂(g), NO(g),
denpristay [2]

The decreasing order of standard molar entropy (S°) is as follow:

NO₂(g) > NO(g) > N₂(g)

<h3>What is Entropy? </h3>

Entropy is defined as the randomness of the particle. It depends on temperature and pressure or number of particle per unit volume.

It is directly proportional to the temperature and pressure of the gas.

<h3>What is Standard Molar Entropy? </h3>

The standard molar entropy is defined as the entropy content of the one mole of pure substance at the standard state of temperature and pressure of interest.

The standard molar entropy is also defined as the total amount of entropy which 1 mole of the substance acquire, as it is brought from 0K to standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

The standard molar entropy depends on the molas mass of atom, molecules or compound.

N₂ has lower standard molar entropy. This can be explained as this molecule consist of same atom.

While, Complexity increases from NO to NO₂(g). Therefore, the standard molar entropy of NO₂(g) is greater than NO.

Thus, we concluded that the decreasing order of standard molar entropy (S°) is as follow:

NO₂(g) > NO(g) > N₂(g)

learn more about standard molar entropy:

brainly.com/question/15908262

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
Explain how thermal energy is transferred in convection.
Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

Convection occurs when particles with a lot of heat energy in a liquid or gas move and take the place of particles with less heat energy. Heat energy is transferred from hot places to cooler places by convection. Liquids and gases expand when they are heated. ... As a result, the particles take up more volume.

4 0
3 years ago
Fill in the blanks: when an atom absorbs energy, the electrons move from their _________________ state to an _________________ s
Lorico [155]
<span>Fill in the blanks: when an atom absorbs energy, the electrons move from their (ground) state to an (excited) state. when an atom emits energy, the electrons move from a(n) (excited) state to their (ground) state and give off (energy)</span>
3 0
3 years ago
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