Why carbon dioxide can be tested with the help of moist blue litmus paper ?
1 answer:
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Explanation:
Atomic number of magnesium is 12 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 2. On the other hand, atomic number of iodine is 53 and its electronic configuration is .
Hence, there are 7 valence electrons in an iodine atom and there are 2 valence electrons in a magnesium atom.
So, one atom of iodine requires one electron from a donor atom to complete its octet. But one magnesium atom contains two valence electrons.
Therefore, one magnesium atom will combine with two iodine atoms to result in the formation of magnesium iodide as follows.
Therefore, an ionic bond will be formed when magnesium reacts with iodine to make magnesium iodide.
The volume of the gas at STP = 35.01 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure).
In general, the gas equation can be written
where
P = pressure, atm
V = volume, liter
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol K
T = temperature, Kelvin
V=17.4 L
T = 23 + 273 = 296 K
P = 2.18 atm
The volume of the gas occupy at STP :