Answer:
The required diagram is shown in the figure. When an object is placed in front of the convex lens, i.e., between 2F
1
and F
1
, its image is formed beyond 2F
2
on the other side of the lens. The image is real, inverted and enlarged.
solution
Answer/solution:
Given :
Mass =5kg
T 1 =20 C,T 2 =100 ∘C
ΔT=100−20=80 ∘C
Q=m×C×ΔT
where C= specific heat capacity of water
=4200J/(kgK)
Q=5×4200×80
=1680000 Joule.
=1680KJ
It becomes less dense and rises to the surface
Answer: Option (A) and (D) are the correct statements.
Explanation:
Potential energy is defined as the energy obtained by an object due to its position. Whereas kinetic energy is defined as the energy obtained by an object due to the motion of its molecules.
When there will be only one phase present then addition or removal of energy will lead to change in kinetic energy of the substance but no change in potential energy will take place.
Whereas if change in phase is occurring then adding or removing any energy will lead to change in potential energy of the substance while kinetic energy will remain the same.
Thus, we can conclude that correct statements are as follows.
- While only one phase is present, adding or removing energy changes PE but not KE.
- During a phase change, adding or removing energy changes PE but not KE.