A control group in a scientific experiment is a group separated from the rest of the experiment, where the independent variable being tested cannot influence the results. This isolates the independent variable 's effects on the experiment and can help rule out alternative explanations of the experimental results.
Answer:
Part a)


Part b)
Since on the block wedge system there is no external force in horizontal direction so the Center of mass will not move in horizontal direction but in vertical direction it will move
so displacement in Y direction is given as

Explanation:
PART A)
As we know that there is no external force on the system of two masses in horizontal direction
So here the two masses will have its momentum conserved in horizontal direction
So we have

Also we know that here no friction force on the system so total energy will always remains conserved
So we have

now we have


so we have

and another block has speed

Part b)
Since on the block wedge system there is no external force in horizontal direction so the Center of mass will not move in horizontal direction but in vertical direction it will move
so displacement in Y direction is given as

Answer:
A. Zero
Explanation:
The force on a coil of N turns, enclosing an area, A and carrying a current I in the presence of a magnetic field B, is :
F = N * I * A * B * sinθ
Where θ is the angle between the normal of the enclosed area and the magnetic field.
Since the normal of the area is parallel to the magnetic field, θ = 0
Hence:
F = NIABsin0
F = 0 or Zero
Potential energy due to gravity = Ep = mgh [symbols have their usual meaning ]
Evidently, HALVING the mass will make Ep , HALF its previous value. So, It will be halved.
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