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CaHeK987 [17]
3 years ago
9

How many significant figures does the number have? 9,000,100

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergeeva-Olga [200]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

5 Significant Figures

Explanation:

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Calculate the standard entropy change for the following reactions at 25°C.
Art [367]

Answer:

(a) ΔSº = 216.10 J/K

(b) ΔSº = - 56.4 J/K

(c) ΔSº = 273.8 J/K

Explanation:

We know the standard entropy change for a given reaction is given by the sum of the entropies of the products minus the entropies of reactants.

First we need to find in an appropiate reference table the standard  molar entropies entropies, and then do the calculations.

(a)        C2H5OH(l)          +        3 O2(g)         ⇒        2 CO2(g)     +    3 H2O(g)

Sº            159.9                          205.2                         213.8                  188.8

(J/Kmol)

ΔSº = [ 2(213.8) + 3(188.8) ]   - [ 159.9  + 3(205.) ]  J/K

ΔSº = 216.10 J/K

(b)         CS2(l)               +         3 O2(g)               ⇒      CO2(g)      +      2 SO2(g)

Sº          151.0                              205.2                         213.8                 248.2

(J/Kmol)

ΔSº  = [ 213.8 + 2(248.2) ] - [ 151.0 + 3(205.2) ] J/K = - 56.4 J/K

(c)        2 C6H6(l)           +        15 O2(g)                     12 CO2(g)     +     6 H2O(g)

Sº           173.3                           205.2                           213.8                    188.8

(J/Kmol)  

ΔSº  = [ 12(213.8) + 6(188.8) ] - [ 2(173.3) + 15( 205.2) ] = 273.8 J/K

Whenever possible we should always verify if our answer makes sense. Note that the signs for the entropy change agree with the change in mol gas. For example in reaction (b) we are going from 4  total mol gas reactants to 3, so the entropy change will be negative.

Note we need to multiply the entropies of each substance by  its coefficient in the balanced chemical equation.

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Explain Any differences in the pulse rate at rest and after rest ( in your own words)
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Explanation:

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Which formula represents lead (ii) phosphate? 1. pbpo4 2. pb4po4 3. pb3(po4)2 4. pb2(po4)3?
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Potassium chlorate decomposes according the following BALANCED equation.
rewona [7]

Answer:

12.9 g O₂

Explanation:

To find the mass of oxygen gas produced, you need to (1) convert grams KClO₃ to moles KClO₃ (via molar mass from periodic table values), then (2) convert moles KClO₃ to moles O₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles O₂ to grams O₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the given value (33.0 g).

Molar Mass (KClO₃): 39.098 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol + 3(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (KClO₃): 122.542 g/mol

2 KClO₃ ---> 2 KCl + 3 O₂

Molar Mass (O₂): 2(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (O₂): 31.996 g/mol

33.0 g KClO₃           1 mole                 3 moles O₂            31.996 g
--------------------  x  -------------------  x  -----------------------  x  ------------------  =
                               122.542 g          2 moles KClO₃            1 mole

=  12.9 g O₂

7 0
2 years ago
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