1) D
2) I would say A, but not 100%, its the only one that makes sense tho
The gravitational acceleration at any distance r is given by

where G is the gravitational constant, M the Earth's mass and r is the distance measured from the center of the Earth.
The Earth's radius is
, so the meteoroid is located at a distance of:

And by substituting this value into the previous formula, we can find the value of g at that altitude:

I think six or four electrons
The phenomenon of static electricity requires a separation of positive and negative charges. When two materials are in contact, electrons may move from one material to the other, which leaves an excess of positive charge on one material, and an equal negative charge on the other.