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Brums [2.3K]
3 years ago
15

A Carnot engine's operating temperatures are 240 ∘C and 20 ∘C. The engine's power output is 910 W . Part A Calculate the rate of

heat output. Express your answer using two significant figures.
Physics
1 answer:
scoray [572]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:1200

Explanation:

Given data

Upper Temprature\left ( T_H\right )=240^{\circ}\approx 513

Lower Temprature \left ( T_L\right )=20^{\circ}\approx 293

Engine power ouput\left ( W\right )=910 W

Efficiency of carnot cycle is given by

\eta =1-\frac{T_L}{T_H}

\eta =\frac{W_s}{Q_s}

1-\frac{293}{513}=\frac{910}{Q_s}

Q_s=2121.954 W

Q_r=1211.954 W

rounding off to two significant figures

Q_r=1200 W

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Answer:

Five: B

Ten: A

Explanation:

Five

An alpha decay looks like this.

A^x_y====> B^{x-4}_{y - 2}+alpha^4_2

So whatever is produced must have a mass of 4 less than 234 and a number on the periodic table of 2 less than 92. In other words, B has a mass of 230 and a number on the periodic table of 90.

The answer should be Thorium which is B.

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There is actually not enough information to do 10. You get it by making an assumption and seeing if it works.

In general a beta decay can (the most common one ) look like this.

A^x_y====> B^{x}_{y-1}+Beta^0_{-1}

Is there anything that looks like that?

The weight stays the same (234) and the atomic number of the mother element (on the left) is 1 lower than the given chemical on the right.

Th^{234}_{90}====> Pa^{234}_{91}+Beta^0_{-1}

The answer is Thorium A

Beta decays are very tricky. Be very careful how you handle them. One of three items can be what is decayed. I have assumed it was an electron, but there are two other possibilities. I won't confuse you by adding them. Just be aware that they exist.

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