The velocity of the aircraft relative to the ground is 240 km/h North
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using vector addition. In fact, the velocity of the aircraft relative to the ground is the (vector) sum between the velocity of the aircraft relative to the air and the velocity of the air relative to the ground.
Mathematically:

where
v' is the velocity of the aircraft relative to the ground
v is the velocity of the aircraft relative to the air
is the velocity of the air relative to the ground.
Taking north as positive direction, we have:
v = +320 km/h
(since the air is moving from North)
Therefore, we find
(north)
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The length of the spring 2 due to arrangement of the equal masses is determined as 0.238 m.
<h3>Extension of the spring 2</h3>
The extension of the spring 2 is determined from the net force acting on spring 2.
F(net) = Kx
<em>Net force on spring 2 = sum of forces acting downwards - sum of forces acting upwards.</em>
Net force on spring 2 = (force on 2 + force on 3) - (force on 1)
F(net) = (m₂ + m₃)g - (m₁)g
F(net) = (6.67 + 6.67)9.8 - (6.67)9.8
F(net) = 130.732 - 65.366
F(net) = 65.366 N
x = F/k
x = (65.366)/(8130)
x = 0.00804 m
The length of spring 2 = x + 0.23 m
= 0.00804 m + 0.23 m = 0.238 m
Thus, the length of the spring 2 due to arrangement of the equal masses is determined as 0.238 m.
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<span>The value of the constant needed to complete in joules to three significant figures is 2.18 x 10^-18 J.</span>