A 0.0780 kg lemming runs off a 5.36 m high cliff at 4.84 m/s. what is its potential energy (PE) when it is 2.00 m above the grou
1 answer:
The potential energy of the lemming is 1.53 J
Explanation:
The potential energy (PE) of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in the Earth's gravitational field, and it is given by:
where:
m is the mass of the object
is the acceleration of gravity
h is the height of the object relative to the ground
In this problem:
m = 0.0780 kg is the mass of the lemming
We want to find the potential energy when the height is
h = 2.00 m
Therefore, we find:
Learn more about potential energy:
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Answer:
a) The mass flow rate through the nozzle is 0.27 kg/s.
b) The exit area of the nozzle is 23.6 cm².
Explanation:
a) The mass flow rate through the nozzle can be calculated with the following equation:
Where:
: is the initial velocity = 20 m/s
: is the inlet area of the nozzle = 60 cm²
: is the density of entrance = 2.21 kg/m³
Hence, the mass flow rate through the nozzle is 0.27 kg/s.
b) The exit area of the nozzle can be found with the Continuity equation:
Therefore, the exit area of the nozzle is 23.6 cm².
I hope it helps you!