Force applied causes
deformation in the object. It changes the relative positions of
constituent particles in the crystal lattice.
As soon as that happens, the interatomic or intermolecular forces come
into play and they, tend to restore the solid back to it's original
shape.
This restoring force per unit area is called Stress . When external forces are removed, the internal forces tend to restore the solid back.
This property is called Elasticity .
However, no material is perfectly elastic and what happens is that, the body is not able to restore itself completely.
The total electric potential at the center of the square due to the four charges is V = √2Q/πÈa.
<h3>What do you mean by electric potential? </h3>
The amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific point against an electric field. It's SI unit is volt.
V = kq/r
Where V represents electric potential, K is coulomb constant, q is Charge and r is distance between any two around charge to the point charge.
Electric potential at O due to four charges is given by,
V = 4KQ/ r
where, r = √2a/2 = a/√2
V = 4k × Q√2/a
V = √2Q/πÈa
The total electric potential at the center of the square due to the four charges is V = √2Q/πÈa.
To learn more about electric potential refer to:
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Answer:
Originally : Level = log I / I0
Currently: Level = 10 log I / I0
Level = 10 log 600 = 10 * 2.78 = 27.8
Note the term 1 bel = 10 decibels
Answer: The atmosphere of trophic rainforest is hot and humid due to high rate of transpiration.
Explanation:
The tropical rainforest is a biome which exhibit rich biodiversity of plants and animals. The average temperatures in this region remain high with warm summer. It remains frost free. The soil is nutrient deficient. Due to hot temperature the rate of transpiration remains high as a result the concentration of the water vapors remain high. This is responsible for increasing the humidity in the atmosphere also this region receives appreciable amount of rainfall annually. The average rainfall range is 200-450 centimeters.