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n200080 [17]
3 years ago
7

hich of the followings decrease the affinity of adult Hb with O2? A. 2,3 BPG B. hydrogen ion C. CO2 D. Ferrous ion

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivahew [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A. 2,3 BPG

Explanation:

2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG), otherwise known as 2,3-DPG, enables the transition of hemoglobin from a very high-oxygen-affinity state to a reduced-oxygen-affinity state.

Tissues hemoglobin oxygen affinity is reduced by numerous physiological factors including.

1. Temperature Increased,

2. Carbon dioxide,

3. Acid and

4. 2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG)

all of which can contribute to decrease the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin which favours unloading and increased oxygen availability to our body cells.

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The question provides the data in an incorrect way, but what the question is asking is for the entropy change when combining 3 moles of water at 0 °C (273.15 K) with 1 mole of water at 100 °C (373.15 K). We are told the molar heat capacity is 75.3 J/Kmol. We will be using the following formula to calculate the entropy change of each portion of water:

ΔS = nCln(T₂/T₁)

n = number of moles
C = molar heat capacity
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T₁ = initial temperature

We can first find the equilibrium temperature of the mixture which will be the value of T₂ in each case:

[(3 moles)(273.15 K) + (1 mole)(373.15 K)]/(4 moles) = 298.15 K

Now we can find the change in entropy for the 3 moles of water heating up to 298.15 K and the 1 mole of water cooling down to 298.15 K:

ΔS = (3 moles)(75.3 J/Kmol)ln(298.15/273.15)
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Now we combine the entropy change of each portion of water to get the total entropy change for the system:

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