Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that electric field intensity due to some given charge distribution is given as

now electric flux through a spherical surface of radius r is given as


now by Guass law we know that


now volume charge density is given as


Part b)
Total charge inside the radius R is given as

Answer:
Magnitude of the force between the charges is F = 1.92×10^20N
Explanation:
Given the magnitude of force according to coulombs law
F =K[(q1*q2)/r2]
Where q1 and q2 are the charges
r is the distance between the charges
K is the coulombs constant
Substituting the given values, we have;
F = 8.98×10^9 × 1.5×10^6 × 3.2×10^4/1.5²
F = 43.1×10^19/2.25
F = 19.16×10^19N
F = 1.92×10^20N
The 2 means there are two phosphate ions in a molecule of magnesium phosphate.
Solar energy ....................
Answer:
First is incrcersing mangnetic field second photosphere
Explanation:
sorry if the first one is wrong