Answer:
The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of frequencies (the spectrum) of electromagnetic radiation and their respective wavelengths and photon energies. The electromagnetic spectrum covers electromagnetic waves with frequencies ranging from below one hertz to above 10²⁵ hertz, corresponding to wavelengths from thousands of kilometers down to a fraction of the size of an atomic nucleus. This frequency range is divided into separate bands, and the electromagnetic waves within each frequency band are called by different names; beginning at the low frequency (long wavelength) end of the spectrum these are: radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays at the high-frequency (short wavelength) end. The electromagnetic waves in each of these bands have different characteristics, such as how they are produced, how they interact with matter, and their practical applications. There is no known limit for long wavelengths, while it is thought that the short wavelength limit is in the vicinity of the Planck length. Extreme ultraviolet, soft X-rays, hard X-rays and gamma rays are classified as ionizing radiation as their photons have enough energy to ionize atoms, causing chemical reactions. Exposure to these rays can be a health hazard, causing radiation sickness, DNA damage and cancer. Radiation of visible light wavelengths and lower are called nonionizing radiation as they cannot cause these effects.
Explanation:
Answer:
Helps eliminate waste products such as urea, uric acid ammonia, and other products via urine.
It helps maintain the osmotic level of blood and plasma.
It helps maintain the electrolyte balance in the body.
And it also helps in the metabolism of those drugs that do not get metabolized in the liver.
Explanation:
<em>"The excretory system is a passive biological system that removes excess, unnecessary materials from the body fluids of an organism, so as to help maintain internal chemical homeostasis and prevent damage to the body. The dual function of excretory systems is the elimination of the waste products of metabolism and to drain the body of used up and broken down components in a liquid and gaseous state"</em>
Genetic variation mean to gangbang!
Answer:
Directly
Explanation:
If V increases, then T must also increase to keep the same ratio.
If V decreases, then T must also decrease to keep the same ratio.
V and T are directly proportional, because a change in one always causes a change in the other and the changes are in the same ratio. The constant k is called the proportionality constant.
Aspirin(3) was synthesized by esterification reaction of salicylic acid(1) with acetic anhydride(2) catalyzed by aluminum dihydrogen tripolyphosphate/loaded sulfur diatomite. The effects of materials ratio[r = n(2) ∶ n(1) ],reaction time,temperature and catalyst amount on the yield of 3were investigated by the single-factor experiments. The results showed that the four main factors influencing the yield of 3 are in the following order: r reaction time reaction temperature catalyst amount. Under the optimum reaction conditions[1 was 50 mmol,the catalyst amount was 5%,r was3. 14,at 81 ℃ for 40 min],the yield was 88. 6%. The yield still reach 83. 3% after reuse for five times of the catalyst
