A system gains 637 kJ of heat, resulting in a change in internal energy of the system equal to +171 kJ.

vichka [17]

A homogeneous mixture has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout.
A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances or phases. The three phases or states of matter are gas, liquid, and solid.
A homogeneous mixture has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout. Many homogeneous mixtures are commonly referred to as solutions. A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances or phases.

3 0

3 years ago

how did the boiling point of plain water compare to that of water with salt? Compared to water with sugar?

elixir [45]

The boiling point of plain water is less than the boiling point of both salt and sugar water.

<h3>What is boiling point?</h3>

Boiling point can be defined as the point when the pressure exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid is equal to the pressure exerted by the vapour of the liquid.

The boiling point of plain water is 100°C which increases upon addition of solute substances such as salt and sugar.

But salts are usually made up of ionic bonds while sugar are made up of covalent bonds. This means that more energy would be required to boil salt solution due to its ionic bonds.

Therefore, the boiling point of salt water is highest following sugar water before plain water which is the lowest.

Learn more boiling point here:

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7 0

2 years ago

A is a d-aldohexose and B is an L-aldohexose. they afford the same optically active aldaric acid after dilute nitric acid oxidat

Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

D-Glucose and L-Glucose

Explanation:

Aldohexose are the sugars which have six number of carbons and ends up in having an aldehyde group at one end. When dilute nitric acid is treated with any of them, the molecule gets oxidized (gets oxygen) and therefore turns into carboxylic acid.

The name of A is D-Glucose, and B is L-Glucose. Please find the structural formula attached.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

4. Magnesium and oxygen undergo a chemical reaction to

erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

About 16.1 grams of oxygen gas.

Explanation:

The reaction between magnesium and oxygen can be described by the equation:
$\displaystyle 2\text{Mg} + \text{O$_2$} \longrightarrow 2\text{MgO}$

24.4 grams of Mg reacted with O₂ to produce 40.5 grams of MgO. We want to determine the mass of O₂ in the chemical change.

Compute using stoichiometry. From the equation, we know that two moles of MgO is produced from every one mole of O₂. Therefore, we can:

Convert grams of MgO to moles of MgO.
Moles of MgO to moles of O₂
And moles of O₂ to grams of O₂.

The molecular weights of MgO and O₂ are 40.31 g/mol and 32.00 g/mol, respectively.

Dimensional analysis:

$\displaystyle 40.5\text{ g MgO} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol MgO}}{40.31\text{ g MgO}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol O$_2$}}{2\text{ mol MgO}} \cdot \frac{32.00\text{ g O$_2$}}{1\text{ mol O$_2$}} = 16.1\text{ g O$_2$}$

In conclusion, about 16.1 grams of oxygen gas was reacted.

You will obtain the same result if you compute with the 24.4 grams of Mg instead:

$\displaystyle 24.4\text{ g Mg}\cdot \frac{1\text{ mol Mg}}{24.31\text{ g Mg}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol O$_2$}}{1\text{ mol Mg}} \cdot \frac{32.00\text{ g O$_2$}}{1\text{ mol O$_2$}} = 16.1\text{ g O$_2$}$

3 0

2 years ago

[03.04]When one atom of potassium (K) combines with one atom of fluorine (F), an ionic bond forms, resulting in potassium fluori

dybincka [34]

Heyo, I believe that the answer would be D. The valence electrons are given up by the K and gained by the F.

3 0

3 years ago