Answer: Hydrogen ion concentration of the lake is 
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9 and bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14.
To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
We are given:
pH = 4.0
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![4.0=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.0%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=10^{-4.0}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-4.0%7D)
![[H^+]=10^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-4%7D)
Thus hydrogen ion concentration of the lake is
Answer:
It is commonly believed that the Catholic Church persecuted Galileo for abandoning ... Thus Galileo did not prove the theory by the Aristotelian standards of science in his day. ... If we believe Relativity, science never *can* disprove them. ... If you correctly report the findings of Fr. Spitzer, then he is wrong.
Explanation:
oof
Answer:
A potentiometric pH meter is used to measure the pH of a solution.
Explanation:
A pH meter is an common instrument that is used to measure the hydrogen-ion concentration in aqueous solutions , the meter indicates its acidity or alkalinity and is expressed as pH.
The pH meter measures the difference in electrical potential between a pH electrode and a reference electrode, hence the pH meter is often called a potentiometric pH meter. The difference in electrical potential is related to the pH of the solution.
Potentiometric pH meters consists of a simple electronic amplifier and a pair of electrodes, alternatively it may consist of a combination electrode, and some form of display calibrated in pH units. It usually has a glass electrode and a reference electrode, or a combination electrode. The electrodes, or probes, are inserted into the solution to be tested and pH values are read off.
Is it multiple choice or direct?
I would say the correct answer would probably be that to explain the approx 100 years between Dalton (early 1800's) atomic theory and JJ Thomson's discovery of the smaller particle the electron was that Thomson had the use of a cathode ray tube that helped to determine the existence of negatively charged particles about 2000 times lighter than a hydrogen atom and therefore a smaller particle than the atom. The cathode ray tube was not invented until 1897, when Thomson began experimenting with it.
