Answer:
It would take approximately 305 s to go to 99% completion
Explanation:
Given that:
y = 50% = 0.5
n = 1.7
t = 100 s
We need to first find the parameter k from the equation below.
taking the natural logarithm of both sides:
Substituting values:
Also
Substituting values and y = 99% = 0.99
∴ t ≅ 305 s
It would take approximately 305 s to go to 99% completion
Answer:
The percentage ductility is 35.5%.
Explanation:
Ductility is the ability of being deform under applied load. Ductility can measure by percentage elongation and percentage reduction in area. Here, percentage reduction in area method is taken to measure the ductility.
Step1
Given:
Diameter of shaft is 10.2 mm.
Final area of the shaft is 52.7 mm².
Calculation:
Step2
Initial area is calculated as follows:
A = 81.713 mm².
Step3
Percentage ductility is calculated as follows:
D = 35.5%.
Thus, the percentage ductility is 35.5%.
Answer:
Explanation:
Diffusion flux of a gas, J is given by
where
is permeability coefficient,
P is pressure difference and x is thickness of membrane.
The pressure difference will be 10,000 Pa- 3000 Pa= 7000 Pa
At 298 K, the permeability coefficient of water vapour through polypropylene sheet is
Since the thickness of sheet is given as 1mm= 0.1 cm then
Therefore, the diffusion flux is