Answer:
8) 709.8875 J
9) The object is at 7.24375 m from the ground
10) Kinetic energy increases as the object falls.
Explanation:
We use the expression for the displacement h(t) as a function of time of an object experiencing free fall:
h(t) = hi - (g/2) t^2
hi being the initial position of the object (10m) above ground, g the acceleration of gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and t the time (in our case 0.75 seconds):
h(0.75) = 10 - 4/9 (0.75)^2 = 7.24375 m
This is the position of the 10 kg object after 0.75 seconds (answer for part 9)
Knowing this position we can calculate the potential energy of the object when it is at this height, using the formula:
U = m g h = 10kg * 9.8 (m/s^2) * 7.24375 m = 709.8875 J (answer for part 8)
Part 10)
the kinetic energy of the object increases as it gets closer to ground, since its velocity is increasing in magnitude because is being accelerated in its motion downwards.
Answer:
b)
Explanation:
If the charge is released at rest in an electric field, it will move along the electric field, going to regions of higher electric potential if it is a negative charge (against the field direction) and towards lower potential regions if it is positive (along the field). This means that the charge will gain kinetic energy, energy that only can come from a decrease in the electric potential energy.
For a positive charge: ΔEp = q*ΔV < 0 (as ΔV < 0)
For a negative charge: ΔEp = (-q) *ΔV < 0 (as ΔV > 0)
Answer:
D. x-rays
Explanation:
Lower frequency: Radio waves, microwaves and infrared have lower frequency than visible light. Shorter wavelength: Ultraviolet, x-rays and gamma rays have a shorter wavelength than visible light.
Answer:
The sled needed a distance of 92.22 m and a time of 1.40 s to stop.
Explanation:
The relationship between velocities and time is described by this equation: 
, where 
is the final velocity, 
is the initial velocity, 
the acceleration, and 
is the time during such acceleration is applied.
Solving the equation for the time, and applying to the case: 
, where 
because the sled is totally stopped, 
is the velocity of the sled before braking and, 
is negative because the deceleration applied by the brakes.
In the other hand, the equation that describes the distance in term of velocities and acceleration:
, where 
is the distance traveled, is the initial velocity, the time of the process and, is the acceleration of the process.
Then for this case the relationship becomes: 
.
<u>Note that the acceleration is negative because is a braking process.</u>
Answer:
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