Answer:
(a) 77.9 g/mol
(b) 3.18 g / L
Explanation:
<u>(a)</u> We need to use the ideal gas law, which states: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvins.
Notice that we don't have moles; we instead have the mass. Remember, though that moles can be written as m/M, where m is the mass and M is the molar mass. So, we can replace n in the equation with m/M, or 21.3/M. The components we now have are:
- P: 0.880 atm
- V: 7.73 Litres
- n: m/M = 21.3 g / M
- R: 0.08206
- T: 30.00°C + 273 = 303 K
Plug these in:
PV = nRT
(0.880)(7.73) = (21.3/M)(0.08206)(303)
Solve for M:
M = 77.9 g/mol
<u>(b)</u> The equation for the molar mass is actually:
M = (dRT)/P, where d is the density
We have all the components except d, so plug them in:
77.9 = (d * 0.08206 * 298) / 1
Solve for d:
d = 3.18 g / L
Answer:
Component 1, since it has the greatest mass.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering that the by-mass percent of a substance is computed:
In such a way, given the form of the equation one could infer that the higher the mass of the i component, the higher its by-mass percent, it means that the component with the greatest mass will have the highest by-mass percent for the mixture. In such a way, since the component 1 was found to have a mass of 1.12 g, it will have the highest by-mass percent.
Best regards.
Answer:
mass of carbon = 0.438g
Explanation:
mass percentage = 0.00438%
Answer is: mass of HCl is 15,6 g.
Chemical reaction: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂.
m(Mg) = 5,2 g.
n(Mg) = m(Mg) ÷ M(Mg).
n(Mg) = 5,2 g ÷ 24,3 g/mol.
n(Mg) = 0,213 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(Mg) : n(HCl) = 1 : 2.
n(HCl) = 0,426 mol.
m(HCl) = 0,426 mol · 36,45 g/mol.
m(HCl) = 15,6 g.
