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Zinaida [17]
3 years ago
8

Assuming standard pressure, what physical constants are needed to calculate the change in enthalpy for raising a sample of water

from 250 K to 300 K. I) the heat capacity of ice II) the enthalpy of fusion of water III) the heat capacity of water IV) the enthalpy of vaporization of water V) the heat capacity of steam
Physics
1 answer:
Alik [6]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

I) Heat capacity of ice (Sensible, ice), II) Enthalpy of fusion of water (Latent, fusion) and III) Heat capacity of water (Sensible, water).

Explanation:

At standard pressure, water has a fusion point and boiling point of 273.15 K and 373.15 K, respectively. Then, the total change in enthalpy is the sum of two sensible indicators and one latent indicator. That is:

\Delta H_{total} = \Delta H_{sensible, ice} + \Delta H_{latent, fusion} + \Delta H_{sensible, water}

The needed physical constants are: Heat capacity of ice (Sensible, ice), Enthalpy of fusion of water (Latent, fusion) and Heat capacity of water (Sensible, water).

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Please help, I do not understand
Anettt [7]
I think the key here is to be exquisitely careful at all times, and
any time we make any move, keep our units with it.

We're given two angular speeds, and we need to solve for a time.

Outer (slower) planet:
Angular speed =  ω  rad/sec
Time per unit angle =  (1/ω)  sec/rad
Angle per revolution = 2π rad
Time per revolution = (1/ω sec/rad) · (2π rad) = 2π/ω seconds .

Inner (faster) planet:
Angular speed =  2ω  rad/sec
Time per unit angle =  (1/2ω)  sec/rad
Angle per revolution = 2π rad
Time per revolution = (1/2ω sec/rad) · (2π rad) = 2π/2ω sec = π/ω seconds.

So far so good.  We have the outer planet taking 2π/ω seconds for one
complete revolution, and the inner planet doing it in only π/ω seconds ...
half the time for double the angular speed.  Perfect !

At this point, I know what I'm thinking, but it's hard to explain.
I'm pretty sure that the planets are in line on the same side whenever the
total elapsed time is something like a common multiple of their periods.
What I mean is:

They're in line, SOMEwhere on the circles, when

     (a fraction of one orbit) = (the same fraction of the other orbit)    
AND
     the total elapsed time is a common multiple of their periods.

Wait !  Ignore all of that.  I'm doing a good job of confusing myself, and
probably you too.  It may be simpler than that.  (I hope so.)  Throw away
those last few paragraphs.

The planets are in line again as soon as the faster one has 'lapped'
the slower one ... gone around one more time.  
So, however many of the longer period have passed, ONE MORE
of the shorter period have passed.  We're just looking for the Least
Common Multiple of the two periods.

      K (2π/ω seconds)  =  (K+1) (π/ω seconds)

                     2Kπ/ω   =    Kπ/ω + π/ω

Subtract  Kπ/ω :    Kπ/ω = π/ω

Multiply by  ω/π :      K  =  1

(Now I have a feeling that I have just finished re-inventing the wheel.)

And there we have it:

     In the time it takes the slower planet to revolve once,
     the faster planet revolves twice, and catches up with it.
    
     It will be  2π/ω  seconds before the planets line up again.
    
     When they do, they are again in the same position as shown
     in the drawing.

To describe it another way . . . 

     When Kanye has completed its first revolution ...

     Bieber has made it halfway around.

     Bieber is crawling the rest of the way to the starting point while ...

     Kanye is doing another complete revolution.

     Kanye laps Bieber just as they both reach the starting point ...

     Bieber for the first time, Kanye for the second time.


You're welcome.  The generous bounty of 5 points is very gracious,
and is appreciated.  The warm cloudy water and green breadcrust
are also delicious.
5 0
3 years ago
What circumstance would allow an officer to search a home even if they didn’t have a warrant?
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The officer would have had permission regardless of anything else, kind of like letting someone into your house.

5 0
3 years ago
does anyone know how to do this? the scenario is ""dominique reads that race cars have wide tires because the increased area of
Usimov [2.4K]

Answer:

Stupid

Explanation:

Because there is never a answer when we are trying to find one

7 0
3 years ago
I need help with this. I think I got it correct, but I wanna make sure.
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

A because the bigger it is the the more force needs to act apond it

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Give two examples of contact and non-contact forces and explain why they are contact and non-contact forces respectively.​
Sever21 [200]

The Two examples of contact forces are:

  • frictional force
  • Contact force.

The two examples of non contact forces are:

  • Gravitational force
  • magnetic force.

Contact forces happens due to the contact between two objects

Non Contact forces happens because there is no contact between two objects. There is no attraction.

3 0
3 years ago
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