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kramer
3 years ago
11

An atom of an element has 28 innermost electrons and 7 outermost electrons. In which period of the Periodic Table is this elemen

t located?
1. 5

2. 2

3. 3

4. 4
Chemistry
2 answers:
tamaranim1 [39]3 years ago
7 0
The answer is four because if you multiply seven times four you will get twenty eight
marin [14]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The given element belongs to Period 4.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Number of innermost electrons = 28

Number of outermost electrons = 7

Total number of electrons = 28 + 7 = 35

Electronic configuration is defined as the representation of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.

Number of electrons in an atom is determined by the atomic number of that atom.

The electronic configuration of the element having atomic number '35' is:  1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^5

To identify the period, we look at the highest occupied principle quantum number which is 'n'. Here, the value of highest occupied shell or 'n' is 4.

Hence, the given element belongs to Period 4.

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Rutherford's Simulation showed that the positive protons are scattered all over the atom. True False
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Answer:

False

Explanation:

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4 years ago
Turning milk into plastic easy
Kaylis [27]

You are not belive that many years ago approximate in 1900 century the people made plastic my milk this plasticity then use for making ornaments beads jewelry buckls pens and many more decorative things.

Process.

Take a thermos and add one cup of milk and heat it after heating it add 3,4 spoon of vinagar and place it aside for sometime until you will see the milk turns to plastic like shape this was very useful method for making plastic.

4 0
3 years ago
The mineral rhodochrosite [manganese(II) carbonate, MnCO3] is a commercially important source of manganese. Write a half-reactio
aleksklad [387]

Answer:

MnCO3 + 2H2O ⇄ MnO2  + HCO3-  + 2e- +3H+

Explanation:

<u>The</u> unbalanced equation

MnCO3 ⇄ MnO2  + HCO3-

In MnCO3, the oxidation number of Mn is +2

In Mno2, the oxidation number of Mn is +4

The change from +2 to +4 requires an addition of  2 electrons (to the right side).

MnCO3 ⇄ MnO2  + HCO3-  + 2e-

The total charge now is -3 on the right side. To balance this we add 3 hydrogen atoms on the right side.

MnCO3 ⇄ MnO2  + HCO3-  + 2e- +3H+

On the right side we have 4 hydrogen atoms in total. On the left side we have 0 hydrogen atoms. So to balance, we have to add 2H2O on the left side

MnCO3 + 2H2O ⇄ MnO2  + HCO3-  + 2e- +3H+

Now the reaction is balanced.

5 0
3 years ago
A 0.04328 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-mL at 294.0 K and 1.10 atm. Upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 25.305% C
stepan [7]

Answer:

<u>The molecular formula of the gas sample = C_2Cl_2 </u>

<u>Lewis structure is shown in the image below.</u>

<u>The geometry around each carbon atom is linear.</u>

Explanation:

Given that:

Temperature = 294.0 K

V = 10.0 mL = 0.01 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L )

Pressure = 1.10 atm

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L atm/ K mol  

Applying the equation as:

1.10 atm × 0.01 L = n ×0.0821 L atm/ K mol  × 294.0 K  

⇒n = 0.0004557 mol

Given, mass = 0.04328 g

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

0.0004557\ mole= \frac{0.04328\ g}{Molar\ mass}

<u>Molar mass of the gas sample = 94.9747 g/mol</u>

Given that:-

% of C = 25.305

Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol

% moles of C = 25.305 / 12.0107 = 2.1069

% of Cl = 74.695

Molar mass of Cl = 35.453 g/mol

% moles of Cl = 74.695 / 35.453 = 2.1069

Taking the simplest ratio for C and Cl as:

2.1069 : 2.1069  = 1 : 1

<u>The empirical formula is = CCl</u>

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 12 + 35.5 = 47.5 g/mol

Molar mass = 94.9747 g/mol

So,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

94.9747 = n × 47.5

⇒ n = 2

<u>The molecular formula of the gas sample = C_2Cl_2 </u>

Also,

Valence electrons of carbon = 4

Valence electrons of Chlorine = 7  

The total number of the valence electrons  = 4*2 + 7*2 = 22

The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom in the molecule is complete. So,  

The Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

According to the theory, the atoms will form a geometry in such a way that there is minimum repulsion and maximum stability.  The carbon atoms are sp hybridized.

<u>So, it is of linear shape.</u>

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4 years ago
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Answer:

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2 years ago
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