Answer: Boyle's Law
Explanation:
Boyle's Law which is also called Mariotte's law was formulated by physicist Robert Boyle in 1662.
It posits that the pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature.
As the Scuba Diver went deeper, the volume of air dropped so the pressure increased.
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Answer:
The correct answer is entropy change of the surrounding plus the entropy change of the system must be positive.
Explanation:
The term entropy is a state function.Entropy can be defined as the disorder or randomness of the molecules in a system.
A spontaneous reaction is a type of reaction which deals with the release of free energy.The change of free energy in case of spontaneous reaction is always negative.
According to the second law of thermodynamics a spontaneous reaction will occur in a system if the total entropy of both system and surrounding increases during the reaction.
Answer:
Potassium chloride
Explanation:
A solution is formed by a solvent and one or more solutes.
The solvent is the species that is in major proportion and usually defines the state of aggregation of the solution, while the solute/s is/are in minor proportion.
Also, water is known as the universal solvent, so in any solution containing water, it is considered as the solvent.
Then, in an aqueous solution of potassium chloride the solute is potassium chloride.