Answer:
When halogen elements react with group one metals they form halide salts.
Explanation:
The elements of group 17 are called halogens. These are six elements Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine. Halogens are very reactive these elements can not be found free in nature. Their chemical properties are resemble greatly with each other. As we move down the group in periodic table size of halogens increases that's way fluorine is smaller in size as compared to other halogens elements. Their boiling points also increases down the group which changes their physical states. i.e fluorine is gas while iodine is solid.
When halogen elements react with group one metals they form halide salts.
Alkali metals have one valance electron and halogens needed one electron to complete the octet thus alkali metals loses one electron which is accepted by halogens atom and form ionic compound called halide salts.
For example:
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl
2Rb + Cl₂ → 2RbCl
2Li + Cl₂ → 2LiCl
With bromine:
2Na + Br₂ → 2NaBr
2K + Br₂ → 2KBr
2Rb + Br₂ → 2RbBr
2Li + Br₂ → 2LiBr
With iodine:
2Na + I₂ → 2NaI
2K + I₂ → 2KBI
2Rb + I₂ → 2RbI
2Li + I₂ → 2LiI
5500 mg = 0.0055 kg. is the answer
<u>Answer:</u> The percentage abundance of
and
isotopes are 75.77% and 24.23% respectively
<u>Explanation:</u>
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
.....(1)
Let the fractional abundance of
isotope be 'x'. So, fractional abundance of
isotope will be '1 - x'
- <u>For
isotope:</u>
Mass of
isotope = 62.9396 amu
Fractional abundance of
isotope = x
- <u>For
isotope:</u>
Mass of
isotope = 64.9278 amu
Fractional abundance of
isotope = 1 - x
- Average atomic mass of copper = 63.546 amu
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![63.546=[(62.9396\times x)+(64.9278\times (1-x))]\\\\x=0.6950](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=63.546%3D%5B%2862.9396%5Ctimes%20x%29%2B%2864.9278%5Ctimes%20%281-x%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%3D0.6950)
Percentage abundance of
isotope = 
Percentage abundance of
isotope = 
Hence, the percentage abundance of
and
isotopes are 69.50% and 30.50% respectively.
Answer:
0.071 moles of Na₃PO₄ .
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules of Na₃PO₄ = 4.3× 10²² molecules
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
4.3× 10²² molecules × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.71× 10⁻¹ mol
0.071 mol
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
"It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance"