When an Adam that has no charge loses two electrons what does it become
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Atomic Number of Lithium is 3, so it has 3 electrons in its neutral state. Also, Li₂ will have 6 electrons. But the chemical formula we are given has a negative charge on it (i.e Li₂⁻) so there is an additional electron (RED) present on this compound. So, the total number of electrons are 7. The MOT diagram for this compound is shown below. According to diagram we are having 4 electrons in Bonding Molecular Orbitals (BMO) and 3 electrons in Anti-Bonding Molecular Orbitals (ABMO). Bond Order is calculated as,
Bond Order = (# of e⁻s in BMO - # of e⁻s in ABMO) ÷ 2
Bond Order = (4 - 3) ÷ 2
Bond Order = 1 ÷ 2
Or,
Bond Order = 1/2
Or,
Bond Order = 0.5
Bond Order = (# of e⁻s in BMO - # of e⁻s in ABMO) ÷ 2
Bond Order = (4 - 3) ÷ 2
Bond Order = 1 ÷ 2
Or,
Bond Order = 1/2
Or,
Bond Order = 0.5
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Carbon and hydrogen are the only two elements in a hydrocarbon. When a hydrocarbon combusts completely in excess oxygen, the products would be and
. The
and
would come from the hydrocarbon, while the
atoms would come from oxygen.
Look up the relative atomic mass of these three elements on a modern periodic table:
:
.
:
.
:
.
Calculate the molar mass of and
:
.
Calculate the number of moles of molecules in
of
:
.
Similarly, calculate the number of moles of molecules in
of
:
.
Note that there is one carbon atom in every molecule. Approximately
of
molecules would correspond to the same number of
atoms. That is:
.
On the other hand, there are two hydrogen atoms in every molecule. approximately
of
molecules would correspond to twice as many
atoms. That is:
.
The ratio between the two is: .
The empirical formula of a compound gives the smallest whole-number ratio between the elements. For this hydrocarbon, the empirical formula would be .