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Answer:
The final temperature of both objects is 400 K
Explanation:
The quantity of heat transferred per unit mass is given by;
Q = cΔT
where;
c is the specific heat capacity
ΔT is the change in temperature
The heat transferred by the object A per unit mass is given by;
Q(A) = caΔT
where;
ca is the specific heat capacity of object A
The heat transferred by the object B per unit mass is given by;
Q(B) = cbΔT
where;
cb is the specific heat capacity of object B
The heat lost by object B is equal to heat gained by object A
Q(A) = -Q(B)
But heat capacity of object B is twice that of object A
The final temperature of the two objects is given by

But heat capacity of object B is twice that of object A

Therefore, the final temperature of both objects is 400 K.
Answer:
(a) Vf = 128 ft/s
(b) K.E = 122.8 Btu
Explanation:
(a)
In order to find the velocity of the object just before striking the surface of earth or the final velocity, we use 3rd equation of motion:
2gh = Vf² - Vi²
where,
g = 32.2 ft/s²
h = height = 253 ft
Vf = Final Velocity = ?
Vi = Initial Velocity = 10 ft/s
Therefore,
(2)(32.2 ft/s²)(253 ft) = Vf² - (10 ft/s)²
16293.2 ft²/s² + 100 ft²/s² = Vf²
Vf = √(16393.2 ft²/s²)
<u>Vf = 128 ft/s</u>
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(b)
The kinetic energy of the object before it hits the surface of earth is given by:
K.E = (0.5)(m)(Vf)²
where,
m = mass of object = 375 lb
K.E = Kinetic energy of object before it strikes the surface of earth = ?
Therefore,
K.E = (0.5)(375 lb)(128 ft/s)²
K.E = 3073725 lb.ft²/s²
Now, converting this to Btu:
K.E = (3073725 lb.ft²/s²)(1 Btu/25037 lb.ft²/s²)
<u>K.E = 122.8 Btu</u>
Mainly because of the higher energy of blue light than red light.
In fact, light is made of photons, each one carrying an energy equal to

where h is the Planck constant while f is the frequency of the light.
The frequency of red light is approximately 450 THz, while the frequency of blue light is about 650 Hz. Higher frequency means higher energy, so blue light is more energetic than red light and therefore it can cause more damages than red light.
Explanation:
(a) For an isothermal process, work done is represented as follows.
W = 
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
W = 
=
= 
= 
= 29596.78 J
or, = 29.596 kJ (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Therefore, the required work is 29.596 kJ.
(b) For an adiabatic process, work done is as follows.
W = 
=
= 
= 49.41 kJ
Therefore, work required to produce the same compression in an adiabatic process is 49.41 kJ.
(c) We know that for an isothermal process,

or, 
= 
= 11 atm
Hence, the required pressure is 11 atm.
(d) For adiabatic process,

or, 
= 
= 28.7 atm
Therefore, required pressure is 28.7 atm.