Answer:
Elastic Collision
Inelastic Collision
The total kinetic energy is conserved. The total kinetic energy of the bodies at the beginning and the end of the collision is different.
Momentum does not change. Momentum changes.
No conversion of energy takes place. Kinetic energy is changed into other energy such as sound or heat energy.
Highly unlikely in the real world as there is almost always a change in energy. This is the normal form of collision in the real world.
An example of this can be swinging balls or a spacecraft flying near a planet but not getting affected by its gravity in the end.
Answer:
A) if each astronaut breathes about 500 cm³, the total volume of air breathed in a year is 14716.8m³.
B) The Diameter of this spherical space station should be 30.4m
Explanation:
The breathing frequency (according to Rochester encyclopedia) is about 12-16 breath per minute. if we take the mean value (14 breath per minute), we can estimate the total breaths of a person along a year:

If we multiply this for the number of people in the station and the volume each breath needs, we obtain the volume breathed in a year.
The volume of a sphere is:

So the diameter is:
![D=2r=2\sqrt[3]{\frac{3V_{sph}}{4\pi}} =30.4m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=D%3D2r%3D2%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B3V_%7Bsph%7D%7D%7B4%5Cpi%7D%7D%20%3D30.4m)
If the beam is in static equilibrium, meaning the Net Torque on it about the support is zero, the value of x₁ is 2.46m
Given the data in the question;
- Length of the massless beam;

- Distance of support from the left end;

- First mass;

- Distance of beam from the left end( m₁ is attached to );

- Second mass;

- Distance of beam from the right of the support( m₂ is attached to );

Now, since it is mentioned that the beam is in static equilibrium, the Net Torque on it about the support must be zero.
Hence, 
we divide both sides by 

Next, we make
, the subject of the formula
![x_1 = x - [ \frac{m_2x_2}{m_1} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x_1%20%3D%20x%20-%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7Bm_2x_2%7D%7Bm_1%7D%20%5D)
We substitute in our given values
![x_1 = 3.00m - [ \frac{61.7kg\ * \ 0.273m}{31.3kg} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x_1%20%3D%203.00m%20-%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B61.7kg%5C%20%2A%20%5C%200.273m%7D%7B31.3kg%7D%20%5D)


Therefore, If the beam is in static equilibrium, meaning the Net Torque on it about the support is zero, the value of x₁ is 2.46m
Learn more; brainly.com/question/3882839
m = Mass of the refrigerator to be moved to third floor = 136 kg
g = Acceleration due to gravity by earth on the refrigerator being moved = 9.8 m/s²
h = Height to which the refrigerator is moved = 8 m
W = Work done in lifting the object
Work done in lifting the object is same as the gravitational potential energy gained by the refrigerator. hence
Work done = Gravitation potential energy of refrigerator
W = m g h
inserting the values
W = (136) (9.8) (8)
W = 10662.4 J