Answer:
Explanation:
is the magnetic quantum number.
The only possible value for the magnetic quantum number for an electron in an s orbital is 0.
The first three quantun numbers are:
- n: principal quantum number. It may have positive integer values: 1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6, 7, ...
: Azimuthal or angular momentum quantum number. It may have integer values from 0 to n - 1.
This quantum number is related to the type (or shape) of the orbital:
For s orbitals
For p orbitals
For d orbitals
For f orbitals
In this case, it is an s orbital, so we have
.
, the third quantum number can have integer values
to 
Since, for the s orbitals
, the only possible value for
is zero.
The speed of a electron that is accelerated from rest through an electric potential difference of 120 V is 
<h3>
How to calculate the speed of the electron?</h3>
We know, that the energy of the system is always conserved.
Using the Law of Conservation of energy,
U=0
Here, K is the kinetic energy and U is the potential energy.
Now, substituting the formula of U and K, we get:
=0------(1)
Here,
m is the mass of the electron
v is the speed of the electron
q is the charge on the electron
V is the potential difference
Let
and
represent the final and initial speed.
Here,
=0
Solving for
, we get:


=6.49
m/s
To learn more about the conservation of energy, refer to:
brainly.com/question/2137260
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Answer:

Explanation:
The work done on a particle by external forces is defined as:

According to Newton's second law
. Thus:

Acceleration is defined as the derivative of the speed with respect to time:

Speed is defined as the derivative of the position with respect to time:

Kinetic energy is defined as
:

Answer:
When the velocity doesn't change its direction
Explanation:
Since velocity vector has 2 components: direction and magnitude, and speed is the velocity's magnitude. So if the velocity doesn't change its direction, we essentially use its magnitude, aka speed, to calculate the rate of change for acceleration.